2017-2018年高二上期英语开学考试考卷带参考答案和解析.（山东省济南市历城二中）
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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阅读理解 David Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team. In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals. His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal. （1）Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1? A.success B.interest C.prize D.skill （2）The unusually surprising way that he scored goals . A.helped him to gain many prizes for Essex B.kept him playing for Leeds United C.offered him the chance to join the national team D.made him popular and famous （3）Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced? a. Beckham played his first football league game b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex A.e, d, a, c, b B.b, e, d, a, c C.e, b, a, d, c D.b, d, e, c, a （4）The passage mainly talks about . A.how Beckham became a successful football player B.what abilities Beckham had to score so many goals C.when Beckham became famous all over Britain D.why Beckham could win in football league games |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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阅读理解 If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it. Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments. Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again. Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades. If you've ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else? However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture. It's important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let's hope they don't leave it too late. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A.The origins of morris dancing B.The popularity of morris dancing C.The protection of morris dancing D.The introduction of morris dancing （2）What to we know about morris dancers? A.They dance in pubs late into the night B.They sing folk music while they dance C.They wear long dresses with bells attached D.They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs （3）What is the present situation of morris dancing? A.It is losing appeal among young people B.It is keeping pace with people's demand C.It is witnessing great changes in history D.It is being criticized by modern people （4）What does the author think about morris dancing? A.It help stay healthy B.It is fun for teenagers C.It deserves mole attention D.It is too old-fashioned |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
阅读理解
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Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.
Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-to-life inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition.
The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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阅读理解 Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. （1）The library's upper floor is mainly for students to . A.read in a quiet place B.have group discussions C.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed （2）Library computers on the ground floor . A.help students with their field experiments B.contain software necessary for schoolwork C.are for those who want to access the wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms （3）What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A.A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum C.One should first register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map （4）A student can rent a locker in the library if he . A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain courses C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits |
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| 5. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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完形填空 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)1might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I2. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I3to catch a taxi to my4and settle in. The next morning, I took another5to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.6I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were7. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can8my table." I gratefully sat down with the9lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the10drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't11a car, and hadn't realized how12taking taxis would he. After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to13you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that14,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was15and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the16time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to17alone. At the end of the day, she18to take me back to my accommodation. I19her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her20, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. （1）A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment （2）A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked （3）A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved （4）A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation （5）A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi （6）A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once （7）A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted （8）A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess （9）A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn （10）A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview （11）A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided （12）A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive （13）A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive （14）A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge （15）A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping （16）A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular （17）A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate （18）A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred （19）A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed （20）A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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完形填空 “It's never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown1Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she had made2progress! Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were3n the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she joins4classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teachers. In 2001, Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly5. “I spent hours and hours studying.” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my6after 2 years and studying English isn't all about hard work. It should also be7! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in which I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all8.” Ellen has been able to9her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has10with Englishtown.” （1）A.professor B.friend C.student D.reporter （2）A.amazing B.challenging C.discouraging D.disturbing （3）A.satisfied B.offered C.attended D.represented （4）A.conversation B.composition C.listening D.reading （5）A.dropped B.brushed C.awarded D.progressed （6）A.channels B.schedules C.courses D.papers （7）A.fun B.waste C.weakness D.wonder （8）A.measures B.topics C.timetables D.fashions （9）A.take B.set C.make D.put （10）A.ruined B.started C.changed D.turned |
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| 7. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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选择合适的选项补全短文。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China. Egypt or Italy! Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A. And think of people in cold countries B. Sports help to train a person's character C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves D. Many people like to watch others play games E. People aren't inventing new sports or games F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time |
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| 8. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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语法填空 I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American man in his (sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if (make) fun of me. “Thanks! Why don't you pay for my stuff too,” and laughed. I felt a little (embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor. I told the lady at the check out not (change) him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I (reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!” As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药) he had bought (be) for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would. (eventual), I went home my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness. |
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| 9. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 A musician friend of me once went on an English course during his summer holidays. What he really wants to do was to improve his ability to think and react quick in spoken English. He said speaking a foreign language always made him to feel nervous, even if after three years of study. One of the teacher on the course had very strong views on music, but was not afraid to express them in the lessons. My friend spent most of the class time argue about music with a teacher. When his course finished, he found that his nervousness in English has completely disappeared, and he was speaking far fluently than before. |
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| 10. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地中学生参加。假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1).你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望； 2).陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等； 3).若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。 注意：1).不要逐词逐句地翻译； 2).为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节； 3).词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua. I'd like to join your “Reading Club” on the Internet. …… Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
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