2017-2018年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(河南省南阳市省示范性高中联谊学校)

1. 详细信息
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life?no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus
B. The writer is working in Thailand.
C. The writer dislikes the food in Thailand.
D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.
【小题2】The people in the village .
A. like to speak English B. are friendly to others
C. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy life
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. My Trip to Chiang Mai D. Traveling in Thailand
2. 详细信息
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
【小题1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. honesty B. reliability
C. understanding D. a sense of humor
【小题2】If you have fair weather friends, .
A. you will become rich
B. you can be sure that you get real friends
C. they will give you all that they have when you need help
D. you will be refused when you get into trouble
【小题3】Good friends need to .
A. be helped with money B. understand each other’s feelings
C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck
【小题4】This passage mainly discuss .
A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend
3. 详细信息
The average (平均的) American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap (小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
【小题1】Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?
A. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.
B. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.
【小题2】Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A. Children like to snack while watching TV.
B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
【小题3】What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?
A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C. It will make children sleep easier.
D. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
【小题4】What is the purpose of this text?
A. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
4. 详细信息
So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.
Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper of lower half of a person’s face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognise which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.
Corsin Muller, who led the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions?for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.” “Of course it seems likely that they would associate (联系) some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point.” Corsin says.
【小题1】The passage tells us mainly about .
A. whether dogs can recognise our facial expressions
B. What are the best ways to train our dogs
C. Why it’s necessary to know our pet dogs well
D. how dogs communicate with each other
【小题2】We know from the second paragraph that a dog .
A. pays little attention to its owner’s looks
B. has to be trained to recognise our voices
C. will feel guilty if their owner frowns
D. is very sensitive to its owner’s voices
【小题3】According to Corsin Muller, it’s been proven that dogs know .
A. the exact meaning of a frown
B. a frown is an angry expression
C. a smiley face may have negative meanings
D. human looks carry different meanings
【小题4】In which part of a website does the text probably appear?
A. Education. B. Technology.
C. Language. D. Economics.
5. 详细信息
To forgive (原谅) may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible ? and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.【小题1】
So how do you start the recovering? Try following these steps:
Calm yourself.【小题2】 You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing.【小题3】 So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).【小题4】 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【小题5】 If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. There are several ways to forgive and forget.
B. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
C. People who forgive show less stress and feel more energetic.
D. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.
E. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
F. To stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. Try to see things from the other person’s position.
6. 详细信息
Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very ______ with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was ______ than him, he felt disappointed. So he ______ hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to ______ some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started ______ for land.
He ______ that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to ______ their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the ______ of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his ______ to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land ______ giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could ______ by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the ______, he could have it.
The farmer became very ______ when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of ______ without paying anything. He came ______ the next morning and started running, not walking,______ he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued ______. Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very ______. When he came back to the head in the evening, he ______ right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will ______ everything finally.
【小题1】A. careful B. bored C. pleased D. busy
【小题2】A. healthier B. stronger C. cleverer D. richer
【小题3】A. learned B. thought C. tried D. worked
【小题4】A. save B. spend C. make D. borrow
【小题5】A. waiting B. preparing C. looking D. caring
【小题6】A. explained B. hoped C. guessed D. noticed
【小题7】A. follow B. see C. help D. cheat
【小题8】A. purpose B. result C. condition D. chance
【小题9】A. promise B. suggestion C. request D. order
【小题10】A. for B. by C. before D. without
【小题11】A. farm B. cover C. buy D. have
【小题12】A. day B. month C. week D. year
【小题13】A. interested B. sad C. calm D. happy
【小题14】A. crop B. land C. experience D. knowledge
【小题15】A. quietly B. finally C. early D. suddenly
【小题16】A. even if B. so that C. because D. whether
【小题17】A. running B. walking C. speaking D. dreaming
【小题18】A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. tired
【小题19】A. refused B. appeared C. died D. rested
【小题20】A. face B. lose C. change D. defeat
7. 详细信息
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 【小题1】 (dream) about 【小题2】 (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 【小题3】 my sister 【小题4】 first had the idea to cycle along 【小题5】 Mekong River from 【小题6】 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 【小题7】 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. She insisted that we 【小题8】 (find)the source of the river. I reminded her of the hard weather there but she gave me a 【小题9】 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 【小题10】.
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
9. 详细信息
假设你是李平,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要求写封回信。
要点:
1.参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
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Best wishes.
Li Hua