2018年中考英语练习考试(贵州省遵义市达兴中学)

1. 详细信息
Germany is ________ European country.I met ________ unusual girl named Julia there.
A. a;an B. an;a C. the;an
2. 详细信息
?How far is it from your home to the post office?
?It’s about ________.
A. 10 minutes ride B. 10 minutes’ ride C. 10?minutes’ ride
3. 详细信息
?Bob never does his homework ________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.
?Because he spends ________ time doing his homework
A. so careful as; less B. as carefully as; less C. as careful as; more
4. 详细信息
?I have trouble ________ math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
? ?Sure. I’d be glad to.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn
5. 详细信息
?Why didn’t you go to the movies last night?
?Because I________the film before.
A. was seeing B. have seen C. saw
6. 详细信息
Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A. go to B. went C. goes to
7. 详细信息
There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. have something new B. be new something C. be something new
8. 详细信息
? Mom, must I finish my homework now?
? No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
9. 详细信息
It’s raining outside.________bad weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
10. 详细信息
?I like coffee with nothing in it.What about you?
?I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. to B. with C. than
11. 详细信息
600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A. are B. is C. have
12. 详细信息
Mount Tai is________beautiful a place that________many people go to visit it.
A. so;such B. such;so C. so;so
13. 详细信息
Whenever he sees something ________ on the floor, he always stops________it up.
A. lying; picking B. to lie; to pick C. lie; to pick
14. 详细信息
?Will we have dinner at the new restaurant?
?Maybe.We’ll go there if the film ________before 6.But I don’t know if there________any free tables then.
A. will end;will be B. ends;will have C. ends;will be
15. 详细信息
?Could you please get some presents for me when you come back from Australia?
?OK.But I cannot be sure what you want ________you tell me.
A. unless B. though C. if
16. 详细信息
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are ______.In a word, it is nice to have a friend ______, laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel ______ if we never had a friend.
To make ______,you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.
Try to remember names.It makes your new friends ______happy when you call them by their names,______you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same.If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but ______.You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of ______.It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things ______ are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t have.Why? It ______ be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
【小题1】A. in trouble B. in silence C. in order
【小题2】A. talk B. to talk C. talked
【小题3】A. alone B. along C. lonely
【小题4】A. friends B. friend C. friendship
【小题5】A. to feel B. feeling C. feel
【小题6】A. so B. because C. although
【小题7】A. disagree B. decide C. discuss
【小题8】A. yourself B. yours C. you
【小题9】A. what B. which C. where
【小题10】A. should B. must C. could
17. 详细信息
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从下面方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A:Good morning.【小题1】
B:Yes, I bought this jacket here last Sunday, but the colors ran when I washed it.【小题2】
A:Did you wash it in hot water?
B:【小题3】
A:Did you leave it in water before you washed it?
B:No, I didn’t do that, either.
A:【小题4】
B:I would like you to give me my money back.
A:The shopkeeper isn’t here.【小题5】Why don’t you change it for another one?
B:OK.I’ll have a look at the other jackets and try to choose one among them.

 
18. 详细信息
One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滚下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with ropes,but nothing worked.“Well,”they agreed, “there’s nothing we can do about it.We’ll have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir,”he said,“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“You?” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can’t move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted,“The rock is gone.It’s gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible,”they said,“Where has it gone?” The twelve?year?old boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night,”he said,“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”
【小题1】Where did the stone stop?
A. In the middle of a road.
B. In the middle of two villages.
C. Among the mountains.
【小题2】?Why did the men in the village decide to build another road?
?Because________.
A. the old road is too narrow
B. the stone stopped people from walking through
C. the stone is not important for them
【小题3】Why did the men all laugh at the boy?
A. Because the boy argued with the men.
B. Because the boy asked them what they were talking about.
C. Because the boy said that he could move the stone.
【小题4】What happened next morning?
A. The boy was gone.
B. The rock was gone.
C. The rock was in the middle of another road.
【小题5】How did the boy move the rock?
A. He tried his best to push it away.
B. He dug a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.
C. He dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.
19. 详细信息
School Report

Name:Alan School:Kelvin Grove Stale High School? Grade:7 Term ends:21,June

Subjects:

Maths

He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.

English

He is the best in the class.Keep it up.

Science

He can work out many difficulties.

French

His reading is very good.He can remember many words.

History

He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.

Geography

He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.

Music

He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.

Remarks:Alan is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.

Class teacher:Susan

Headmaster:M.L.Martin

School reopens:11,September

 
 
【小题1】This is a________.
A. studying plan of Alan
B. teaching plan of Susan
C. school report of Alan
【小题2】Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?
A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History.
【小题3】Alan’s best subject is________.
A. science B. English C. French
【小题4】Alan is not so good at________.
A. music and geography
B. history and French
C. maths and history
【小题5】According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Alan doesn’t do well in science.
B. Alan can’t sing songs well.
C. Alan studies two languages at school.

20. 详细信息
My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3:?@ kids FTF.ILNY,? its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad:neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak:the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York;it’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家).They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says,“I wouldn’t use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”
【小题1】Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?
A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn’t. C. We don’t know.
【小题2】What is Netspeak according to this passage?
A. It can look like a completely official language.
B. The language of computerized communication found on Internet.
C. Schoolteachers and parents like it very much.
【小题3】What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To express worries about using Netspeak.
C. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.
B. Netspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.
C. We must stop teenagers from using text language.
【小题5】What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak:A Widely?Used Language on Internet
B. Does Netspeak Harm to the English Language
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in the English Language
21. 详细信息
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care.It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight(视力) like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
①吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.②In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
【小题1】Which one is the most important way to protect our eyes, natural eye care, seeing the doctor or being happy all the time?
_________________________________________________________
【小题2】What are the causes leading to bad eyesight according to this passage?
_________________________________________________________
【小题3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
_________________________________________________________
【小题4】请将文中划线部分①翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
【小题5】请将文中划线部分②翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
22. 详细信息
请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
quick something like across? bad? stop because crowd smoke put
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips:
On your way home or to school:Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you 【小题1】 the road.If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really 【小题2】.
At school:When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto【小题3】,or stay in a safer corner.If you fall down in a 【小题4】 place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire:Stay calm and leave 【小题5】.Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in 【小题6】.If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side 【小题7】out the fire.
For eating:Wash fruit【小题8】apples or pears carefully before you eat them.Cheek the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells【小题9】, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯):Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator【小题10】right arms are stronger.It is dangerous to run up and down on them.