全国2018年八年级下半年英语期末考试同步练习

1. 详细信息
--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”?
--Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it.
A. puts B. reminds C. shows D. helps
2. 详细信息
You'd better take a taxi ________taking a bus to go to school . It's not early now !
A. in danger B. instead of C. because of D. in fashion
3. 详细信息
—I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.
— ________.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. Have a great time D. That sounds good
4. 详细信息
I have________ decided when to leave , but my sister hasn't decided______
A. yet , yet B. already , already C. already , yet D. yet , already
5. 详细信息
-- I'm leaving for the exam. Bye , Mum.
--Well , make sure you've got __________
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6. 详细信息
_________my father didn't feel well , he worked hard.
A. When B. Because C. Before D. Although
7. 详细信息
People in all countries want a________ environment for living rather than one filled with wars.
A. beautiful B. helpful C. hopeful D. peaceful
8. 详细信息
Do you know this TV show ?
-- Yes , I like it very much . It brings me_______ and makes me more brave .
A. humor B. courage C. health D. luck
9. 详细信息
--Welcome to my home for dinner , children . Help_______to some chicken.I’ll cook some fish for you.
---Thank you ,Aunt Li.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves
10. 详细信息
---_____________bad weather it is ! We can't go to Paris by plane.
---Maybe we can go there next week
A. What a B. How C. What D. How
11. 详细信息
-- Whose notebook is this , Tony ?
----Look ! Ann's name is on it ! It _________be hers.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. could
12. 详细信息
(题文) My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
13. 详细信息
This term my classmates and I are working much ___________,because we'll take an Important exam at the end of this term .
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
14. 详细信息
To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ____free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
15. 详细信息
---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test , Frank ?
----___________I’ve got everything ready .
A. It's hard to say B. I think so C. I'm afraid D. I hope not
16. 详细信息
Jane is a quiet and shy girl . She feels______ making speeches in front of the class.
A. nervous B. annoyed C. excited D. surprised
17. 详细信息
Don’t worry . I know you're very busy these days and I won’t ______too much of your time.
A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. put up
18. 详细信息
--- My parents and I are leaving for Shanghai for a trip tomorrow .
A. Enjoy yourselves B. That's all right C. It's a pleasure D. You're welcome
19. 详细信息
What did your teacher say to you just now?-----------He asked me __________.
A. How could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school
D. if I had got ready for the exam
20. 详细信息
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and _____.The first tree said ,“I wanted to be a______ box.I could be filled with gold ”Then the second tree said,“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the _______”Finally ,the third tree said ,“I want to grow to be the _______tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
Several years later ,their dreams_______.However,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there ,and nobody knew him.Then one day ,a _______mother wanted to make a wooden(木制的)bed for her baby .She had no money but to ______the wooden box .The tree could feel the baby is the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in the stormy rain(暴风雨) .And when villagers were tired,they could______under the third tree in hot days .
Sometimes,when things don’t seem to be as you like ,don’t lose_______.Wherever you are ,please remember the decision you’ve made ______.Hold on to (坚持)it !That’s what we called“dream”.
【1】A. inventions B. hobbies C. dreams D. researches
【2】A. record B. treasure C. music D. shoe
【3】A. street B. desert C. sea D. bridge
【4】A. thickest B. wildest C. youngest D. tallest
【5】A. came true B. cut out C. work out D. die down
【6】A. modern B. perfect C. honest D. poor
【7】A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell
【8】A. shoot B. hide C. rest D. marry
【9】A. weight B. hope C. interest D. beauty
【10】A. at first B. right away C. so far D. all year round
21. 详细信息
Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy .He began to study in a middle school two years ago.He lives in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers away from his school.He has to get up early in the morning ,after a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time .His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him ,but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine .He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running to school every day .Now he is very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school,Peter ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800-meter race ,1500-meter race and 3000-meter race .The whole school knew him.He told his grandma the good news as soon as he got home .
“I broke two school records today ,Grandma,”called out the boy .
To his surprise ,his grandma wasn’t happy .She thought for a while and said , “I’m sorry to hear that .We have no money to pay for them ,you know !”
【1】We learn from the passage that Peter’s home is .
A. far away from his school B. near the school C. in a small town D. in a big city
【2】Peter doesn’t want his father to buy him a bike because .
A. he doesn’t have breakfast every day B. his mother has lots of money
C. his father is very old D. his family is poor
【3】The underlined word 〝praise〞means" "in Chinese.
A. 表扬 B. 惩罚 C. 鼓励 D. 帮助
【4】Peter took part in all these Except in the sports meeting .
A. the 800-meter race B. the 1500-meter race C. the 3000-meter race D. swimming
【5】Peter’s grandma wasn’t happy because she thought .
A. Peter didn’t get any money B. Peter only broke two records
C. Peter had to pay for the records he broke D. Peter should tell her earlier
22. 详细信息
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【1】In the future there will be more people.
【2】Every family will have at least one robot.
【3】In the future people don't have to work long hours.
【4】People may not eat meat as much as they do today.
【5】One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.
23. 详细信息
Are you interested in history of China? Would you like to visit some of the mus in beijing ? Here are some information about the three museums .

Name

TheNational Museum

The Military Museum

The.Lugouqiao Museum

Address

Chang'an Street , In the east of Tian'an men Spuare

Fuxing Road

Jinggangao Highway

Transpot

Subway No.1/Bus No.52

Subway No.1/Bus
No.728

Bus No , 310

Opening Hours

8 : 00-17 : 00
(Mon.---Fri.)

8:00-16:00(Mon.-Fri.)
9:00-17:00(Sat.-Sun.)

8 : 30--17 : 30

Ticket

Free

¥40

¥20

Telephone

010-65764685

010-87254652

010-76548588


根据以上信息,选择最佳答案。
【1】the Military Museum is on__________________.
A. Chang’an Street B. Fuxing Road
C. Jinggangao Highway D. Tian'an Men Square
【2】Which bus can take you to the National Museum ?
A. Subway No . 1. B. Bus No. 52.
C. Bus No. 728. D. Bus No. 310.
【3】When does the Lugouqiao Museum open ?
A. 8 : 00-17 : 00 B. 9 00-17 : 00 C. 8 : 30-17 : 30 D. 8 00-16 : 00
【4】Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum?
A. 010-65764685 B. 010-87254652
C. 010-76548588 D. 010-87258588
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the table ?
A. You can visit the military museum at any time from 9:00 to 16:00.
B. Tom and two of his classmates can visit the three museums with ¥180.
C. Xiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.
D. We can take the Subway to visit the three museums.

24. 详细信息
Hello , ladies and gentlemen ! I'm your guide today . First , I'd like to tell you something about London before we get there . As you know . London is the capital of England . It lies in the southeast of England.
Now it has turned into a very big modern city . There are seven million , five hundred t thousand people in this city . They are very friendly and helpful . They are always glad to tell visitor about their city . London is a busy place . People work in offices , banks or for companies.They are in a hurry all the time.
London is also a beautiful city . It has lots of parks and gardens . When you are in London. You should visit the City Park . You can go boating and fly kites there . You can enjoy the beauty of the whole city on the London Eye . There are also many other places of interest , such as the Big Ben , the Tower Bridge and so on . At the same time , you can taste London-chocolate. It’s very delicious. Wish you a good time !
【1】Where does London lie ?
__________________________________
【2】How many people are there in London ?
_____________________________________________
【3】What does the guide think of the people in London?
_______________________________________________________
【4】What can people do in the City Park?
______________________________________________________
【5】Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city ?
__________________________________________________________
25. 详细信息
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
【1】In order to make our school more beautiful , we shouldn’t t__________ ( 扔 ) litter everywhere .
【2】His friend o_________ ( 提供 ) him a job , but he didn't take it.
【3】The new method is not p_______ ( 完美的 ) , but it's much better than the old one.
【4】Most of us will know someone who is always learning new s____(技术 ) . studying new fields.
【5】Mike is an h___________ ( 诚实的 ) boy and he never tells lies .
【6】Can you i____________(想象)the life without computer and Internet?
【7】I fell down and h_____________(伤害)my arm when I played football.
【8】I often feel n____________(紧张)before the big exams.
【9】China has the largest ___________(人口)in the world .
【10】W_______________(无论何时)she comes ,she brings a friend.
26. 详细信息
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
【1】They think that they have spent a happy _________ (child) in the countryside.
【2】Emily wants to be a bread _______ (make) when she grows up.
【3】In China, watching the tea preparation is as _______(enjoy) as drinking itself.
【4】The _______(usual) news made us feel surprised.
【5】The Chinese government has made several rules on whale _______(protect) in the past 10 years.
【6】It is polite to have dinners in _______ (silent) in most countries.
【7】More _______(recent), shopping online is quite popular in our daily life.
【8】My _______ (old) brother is as nice to me as my parents.
27. 详细信息
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wang Wei is a middle school student. He lives in Shanghai. He 【1】 (live) here since he was three years old. Every day he 【2】 (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle 【3】 (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He 【4】 (have) it for four years. He 【5】 (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he will go to Singapore with his parents. They plan 【6】 (stay) in Singapore for a week. “ Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Wang Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It 【7】 (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also wants to try Chinese food in Singapore.
28. 详细信息
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. 【1】
A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?
B: 【2】
A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.
B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】
A: Great. Which song will you sing?
B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】 I like it very much.
A: Then when is your show time?
B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.
A: Good luck to you!
B: 【5】
A. I’d like to have a try.
B. You are welcome.
C. How about you?
D. Nice to meet you.
E. The song is so beautiful.
F. Thank you very much.
G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.
29. 详细信息
书面表达。
期末考试前后,很多同学对自己的学习产生了不同程度的心理焦虑情绪。请你给同学们提出几条合理性的建议,帮助他们调适心情。
词数:30~40。
供你参考的建议有:sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside. .
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