2018届高三Top20一月联考英语考卷带参考答案和解析(百校联盟)

1. 详细信息
Cobb Theatres are showing kids’ movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9:30 am, and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.
The films will be at three Miami-Dade theaters:
? Dolphin 19, 11471NW 12th St., Miami;
Tel: 305-591-0785.
Ticket Pricing: $12.00 (adult), $9.00 (child under the age of 12)
? Cobb Grand 18, 17355 NW 59th Ave., Miami Lakes;
Tel: 305-2313-5252.
Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12)
Miami Lakes 17, 6711 Main St., Miami Lakes;
Tel: 305-558-3810.
Ticket Pricing: $11.00 (adult), $8.00 (child under the age of-12)
The schedule is as follows:
★June 14, 15 and 16: Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★June 21, 22 and 23: Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie: Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes):
★June 28, 29 and 30: Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr. Seuss’ Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★July 5, 6and 7: Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★July 12, 13.and 14: Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★July 19, 20and 21:The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand); Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★July 26, 27 and 28: Dr. Seuss’ Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand); Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
★Aug. 2, 3 and 4: Hotel-Transylvania (Cobb Grand); Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007).and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)
【小题1】What tan we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?
A. They open at 8:30 am. B. They are busy on Monday:
C. They close early on weekends. D. They are popular with campers.
【小题2】Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?
A. Minions. B. Shark Tale.
C. Goosebumps. D. The Peanuts Movie.
【小题3】How much should a 10-year-old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug. 3?
A. $30.00. B. $33.00. C. $36.00. D. $38.00.
2. 详细信息
Caroline Solomon was on her high school’s swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek(溪流) near her home. It was simply too polluted. “I decided I wanted to do something about it,” she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. Later, she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging, though, since she couldn’t hear her teachers. “I’ve been deaf since I was 15 months old,” Solomon notes.
Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington, DC. She has no trouble communicating with her students. They, too, are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. That’s why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking, biking and other activities with her family.
Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. “It is very close to Gallaudet, and I easily bring my students there,” she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river. So does water running off urban streets, golf courses and industrial sites. “The river’s watershed(集水区)kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape,” she explains. Not surprisingly, this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.
Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the river’s food web. “I am now looking at the bacteria population,” she says, “to see what types there are.”
Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, “If I can do it, you can do it.”
【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Solomon’s home. B. Solomon’s school.
C. The polluted creek. D. The local environment.
【小题2】What made Solomon study environmental science?
A. Her teacher’s influence. B. Her physical conditions.
C. Her teenage experiences. D. Her love for swimming.
【小题3】What does Solomon think of disabled students?
A. They should be encouraged to live actively.
B. They can make contributions if they want to.
C. They should be treated differently by others.
D. They can be a burden if they are dependent.
【小题4】In which column can you find this passage?
A. Environment. B. Education.
C. Entertainment. D. Culture
3. 详细信息
Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.
The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.
There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.
Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.
Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.
Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.
【小题1】Why is obesity a severe problem?
A. It may threaten your life. B. It can influence your work.
C. It may make you look unattractive. D. It can prevent you from playing sports.
【小题2】What should you do if you don't have much money?
A. Turn to an expert. B. Refer to eating advice.
C. Mainly eat energy-giving food. D. Seldom have nutritious food.
【小题3】Why should you set practical aims?
A. You will never feel disappointed. B. They will make you go on.
C. You will carry out simple things. D. They will make you feel relaxed.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Unhealthy. B. Overeating.
C. Unchangeable. D. Inactive.
4. 详细信息
“You can choose your friends, but you can’t choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lee’s book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.
However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.
The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.
William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.
The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.
One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that don’t. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.
This may be good news for people who don’t have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.
【小题1】【小题1】What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?
A. Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.
C. Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.
【小题2】【小题2】How is the research carried out?
A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.
C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in activities.
【小题3】【小题3】What can the people with weak family ties do?
A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.
C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay with family members.
【小题4】【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Friends and family members are equally important.
B. When we grow older, friendship matters more.
C. As we age, family members are more valuable.
D. We always need friends and family members.
5. 详细信息
TV time can cause a loss to your child's nutrition. Why? Many kids spend a great amount of time in front of the television. 【小题1】 Some of the foods shown in commercials don’t do them any good when it comes to feeding their growing brains and bodies. Many are high in fat, sugar, sodium and/or calories and they often lack vitamins, minerals and fiber.
How can you control TV attractions? Registered dietitian Karen Ansel, MS, RD, offers these tips:
Watch commercials with your kids.
Ask them what they think of the foods being shown and what might be some tasty (more healthful) ones. When kids are making choices, “health” and “nutrition” are not big motivators. 【小题2】 Some foods will help them run faster, jump higher, be stronger, etc.
Help your kids learn more about their foods.
【小题3】 Help them “see what's inside” an advertised food they want to try. It’s a great way to discuss the nutritional value of a food.
【小题4】
And have them jump in to help out. Kids are naturally curious. Take advantage of their desire for discovery to tell them the amazing flavors, shapes and colors of healthful foods.
Set a few limits to TV time.
TV can become the toleration activity for kids?something easy to do for long periods of time. 【小题5】 Instead of simply telling kids to turn off the TV, have a few fun choices to take its place, ideally ones that get kids up and active.
A. Bring the kids into the kitchen..
B. Make your kids care about what they eat.
C. There are healthy foods in advertisements.
D. Teach them to look at an ingredient list.
E. Link healthful foods with things your kids care about.
F. Set a few guidelines for when and how much television is OK.
G. Researches show they are easily affected to choose the foods they see advertised.
6. 详细信息
As I walked through a parking lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling in to ________ against the wall surrounding a trash bin. Though I knew as a woman, it was ________ for me to ask g strange man if he needed ________, I turned and walked back.
“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I pointed to my complex and ________ that the police officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find ________ if we called. I asked if it was okay to ________ the police, and he said that it was. ________ I do not carry a cellphone, I ________ a call at a nearby business. I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him. I did not want him to be ________. When I returned, I asked if it was okay for me to ________ with him. Again, he calmly ________. He then asked, “Do you think they’ll find me an apartment?”
“I do believe so” is my ________ to him. I did not have any money or food with me?________ .two water bottles. I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and ________ it to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the ________ I made. He thought for a moment and then began drinking small sips of the water.
When the officers arrived, they ________ me that he would have housing and even thanked me. To my ________, I was unwilling to leave the man. I realized an unexpected ________ was born. It was the calm man whose name I never knew that ________ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do ________, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.
【小题1】A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. lean
【小题2】A. strange B. unwise C. necessary D. vital
【小题3】A. help B. guide C. donation D. sponsor
【小题4】A. excused B. inquired C. expressed D. explained
【小题5】A. shelter B. money C. food D. drink
【小题6】A. beg B. question C. contact D. touch
【小题7】A. While B. Since C. When D. If
【小题8】A. received B. confirmed C. returned D. made
【小题9】A. invisible B. impolite C. ignorant D. annoyed
【小题10】A. play B. chat C. live D. wait
【小题11】A. forgot B. agreed C. refused D. doubted
【小题12】A. idea B. reason C. cause D. response
【小题13】A. yet B. even C. just D. still
【小题14】A. offered B. lent C. sent D. owed
【小题15】A. decision B. effort C. promise D. difference
【小题16】A. required B. warned C. assured D. informed
【小题17】A. surprise B. joy C. regret D. pride
【小题18】A. business B. action C. organization D. connection
【小题19】A. advised B. called C. reminded D. allowed
【小题20】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
7. 详细信息
Table tennis is now a fast, high-tech sport and has 【小题1】 most players of all sports in the world.
【小题2】 is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s, using whatever they could find as 【小题3】 (equip). A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍).
In 1926, at a meeting 【小题4】 (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 【小题5】 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use 【小题6】 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball. Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 【小题7】 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis 【小题8】 (develop) into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 【小题9】 (player) and countless ordinary people 【小题10】 play less seriously.
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, I, together with my parents, go to the second-hand book market near my home. There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd. Though the market was terribly noisy, but we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain. Just as we were ready leave, however, a heavy rain began to pour down. Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books. Under our help, all the books were free from the rain. Our timely help was great appreciated.
9. 详细信息
假定你是李华。你校最近举办了一场运动会,请给你的美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件,介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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