2017-2018年高一上学期期末考试英语考试(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry, I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. It never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way if she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace?it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside?a photo of my father and a one-page letter folded and refolded many times. She had given me an answer in a way she chose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
【小题1】The writer began to love her mother's desk_________.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
【小题2】The word “gulf” in the passage means________.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
【小题3】What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My Letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother's Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Some students prefer a part?time job after class to earn some money and improve their working and communication abilities. Here are some good companies for you to choose.
1. In?N?Out Burger
It’s the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Thought as one of the best employers, it offers flexible working hours and the highest starting part?time salaries (薪水). Above all, the company treats its workers the way they would like to be treated: like family.
Position: selling assistant (experience required)
Website:www.in?n?out.com
2. Starbucks Coffee
Starbucks has been a leader of the United States’ coffee. Working hours are flexible. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.
Position: coffee waiter (experience required)
Website: www.starbucks.com
3. Whole Foods Market
Whole Foods Market is the world’s largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic food, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are not fixed. You can get a 20% discount. There are also training courses on health and food every week.
Position: secretary
Website: www.wholefoodsmarket.com
4. Lands’ End
Lands’ End is a Wisconsin?based clothing retailer(零售商). Working hours can be changed easily to suit any new situation. Workers (even part?time workers) have the chance to go to a company?owned centre and get a 25% discount, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic.
Position: salesman
Website: www.landsend.com
【小题1】What do the four companies have in common?
A. They all need someone who has experience.
B. Their part? time workers can get high salaries.
C. They are all food companies.
D. Their working hours are flexible.
【小题2】Which company offers its workers the biggest discount?
A. Starbucks Coffee. B. In?N?Out Burger.
C. Whole Foods Market. D. Lands’ End.
【小题3】Where can a worker take part in training courses?
A. In?N?Out Burger. B. Starbucks Coffee.
C. Whole Foods Market. D. Lands’ End.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain what the best part? time job is.
B. To persuade students to take part? time jobs.
C. To introduce some part-time job opportunities.
D. To compare different kinds of part? time jobs.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese?style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six?year?olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper."If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?"we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin."The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,"she reasons."Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up."says the teacher.
【小题1】Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.
B. Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.
C. Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.
D. Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.
【小题2】What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It draws great public attention across the country.
B. It’s the most?viewed TV programs in China.
C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
【小题3】Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
【小题4】According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ____________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
In a research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.
Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Having co?workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.
Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
【小题1】Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?
A. One’s love for the work.
B. Having a good manager.
C. Having many supporters.
D. The pay one gets from work.
【小题2】Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?
A. To do our work more creatively.
B. To learn from new experiences.
C. To avoid feeling bored in the work place.
D. To prove that we have the ability to do the task.
【小题3】The passage is written for___________.
A. general workers
B. new graduates from universities
C. those working on computers
D. people working in big companies
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 【小题1】
Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
【小题2】
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. ? 【小题3】
National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 【小题4】
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. ? 【小题5】
Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.
A. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.
B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.
D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
 
6. 完形填空 详细信息
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.? I went to live there in order to be ____ him. I hated the place. I had never ____ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was ____ ? almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). ____ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were ____ with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was ____ and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I ____ be in prison! My father answered my ____ with just two lines ? two lines that will always sing in my ____? two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars,
One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines ____. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ____; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their ____ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ____ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and ____ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean ____.
What brought about this ____ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, ____ I had.? I had changed my ____. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ____ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.? I had looked out of my self-created prison and ____ the stars.
【小题1】A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
【小题2】A. before B. already C. then D. still
【小题3】A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable
【小题4】A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such
【小题5】A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
【小题6】A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
【小题7】A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
【小题8】A. request B. call C. question D. letter
【小题9】A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
【小题10】A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
【小题11】A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
【小题12】A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose
【小题13】A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
【小题14】A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
【小题15】A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level
【小题16】A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
【小题17】A. as B. but C. for D. or
【小题18】A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
【小题19】A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
【小题20】A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Mr. Smith?our English teacher, is said ________ to England for holiday last week.
A. to return B. returning
C. to have returned D. having returned
8. 单项选择 详细信息
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _______ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
A. cause B. to cause
C. caused D. causing
9. 单项选择 详细信息
It is in the city you’re going to pay a visit to? this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that B. where; that
C. 不填; where D. that; which
10. 单项选择 详细信息
--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A. approach B. offer
C. idea D. instruction
11. 单项选择 详细信息
I am mad when my wife insists on selling the house. I _______ she would decide that.
A. don’t think B. haven’t thought
C. didn’t think D. hadn’t thought
12. 单项选择 详细信息
--- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
--- No, I _______ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
13. 单项选择 详细信息
How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
14. 单项选择 详细信息
There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.
A. bring out B. turn out
C. pick out D. call out
15. 单项选择 详细信息
The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.
A. in general B. in particular
C. in total D. in common
16. 单项选择 详细信息
It may be worth trying _______ the effort makes you uncomfortable.
A. even if B. as though
C. in case D. now that
17. 语法填空 详细信息
Last week, I watched a movie. I noticed an actress who has very good eyesight 【小题1】 (play) the part of a blind lady. She played it so well that if you saw her 【小题2】 the first time, you would think that she was blind. It seemed that this actress 【小题3】 (spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the 【小题4】actresses could not.
Have you ever seen people digging a well before? They don’t just stop【小题5】 they see a little drop of water. They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.
A popular saying goes that, It is only 【小题6】 average mind 【小题7】 would do the same thing all the time but expect another result.”? All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a wholly different result.
You have two options in life either to focus on what’s lost 【小题8】to fight for what’s left. Fighting for what’s left is all about【小题9】(forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and 【小题10】 (brave) and putting in that extra effort. Be better than the best you can be.
18. 完成句子 详细信息

【小题1】It’s easier for two parties to reach ________ (agree) than for three.
【小题2】Jenny was vey sad over the _____ (lose) of the photos she had shot in Canada.
【小题3】I used to try effective methods to ______ (achievement) my academic goals.
【小题4】A new study has found no ______(evidence) proof that sunscreen increases the risk of skin cancer.
【小题5】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good ___________ (impress) is a must.
【小题6】The study shows some people are more_________ (可能的) to have back problems.
【小题7】It started as a hobby, but it got so _______ (上瘾的) that I had to keep on doing it.
【小题8】When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in_____ (belief).
【小题9】________ (rare) have I eaten such fatty food.
【小题10】Many local businesses offered to________(contribution) to the rebuilding of the school.
【小题11】be meant for
【小题12】care about
【小题13】有时,偶尔
【小题14】迷恋
【小题15】养成习惯.
19. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it’s not that you are given and how you make use of it that determines who you are.
20. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
1.乒乓运动的好处;
2.报名地点: 学生会(教学楼三楼)
3.报名时间 :本周六下午
4. 联系人:李华 13536789874
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua