2018届高三1月月考英语在线测验（贵州省贵阳市清华中学）

详细信息

Dwarf Patio Fruit Trees

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Product details
This selection of three dwarf fruit trees is ideal for smaller gardens where space is very valuable. They can be planted in patio containers and will never grow taller than 2 m.
Apple Red Spur ? 12.99
These specially sourced apple trees have an upright, non-spreading habit. Bred in the east of Holland, these dwarf apple trees are used to very cold temperatures in winter. These apple trees will bear an abundance of delicious fruit in late summer/autumn. These apples can produce fruit by themselves. However, a greater yield of fruit will be achieved by buying both varieties.
Apple Golden Spur ?12.99
The same as above, except producing bright green apples.
Dwarf Pear Lilliput 612.99
This tree produces delightful flowers in spring, followed by fruit in summer, Lilliput pears are similar in taste and texture to the Conference pear.
Name: Miniature Patio Fruit
Position: Full sun
Soil: Moderately fertile, well drained
Rate of growth: 1.5 m-2 m
Flowering Period: Spring
Flower Color: White
Other features: Suitable for containers or small gardens
Origin: Europe
Garden care: Protect from strong winds
Goes well with: Strawberries
This product is brought to you by J. Parker Dutch Bulbs Ltd, a trusted partner of Mirror Reader Offers.
To order any of these items by telephone call 0844 448 2477 and quote mirshop and the item name.
To see our full selection of products on MirrorGarden please click on the link below:
Mirror garden.cn.uk
Return policy
If you are not satisfied with your purchase, return the goods to us, undamaged and in the original packaging within 14 days for a refund or exchange.
【小题1】According to the passage, Apple Red Spur .
A. can grow into big trees
B. dislikes cold temperatures
C. mainly flowers in the late summer
D. can bear more with two varieties together
【小题2】Which of the following conditions can help you exchange your unwanted items?
A. The plant was broken into half.
B. The packaging was torn open.
C. It is kept as well as it was bought.
D. The plant was dying 23 days later.
【小题3】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell readers how to grow fruit plants.
B. To sell the dwarf patio fruit trees.
C. To advertise www. Mirrorgarden.co.uk.
D. To develop the economy of patio plants.

详细信息

A few months ago, I found myself in a bad situation with an old friend. For some mysterious reasons, he had suddenly turned against me.
I had no idea what to do. Part of me felt self-pitying, part of me felt like I was being oversensitive and should just shake it off, and part of me was so angry and just wanted to beat that friend. At first I wondered who all these voices in my head were to send me such contradictory messages about how to feel and behave. And which voice represented my true self? Thankfully, I have discovered the work of a therapist (治疗专家) named Richard Schwartz who suggests that perhaps none of us is really a single unified self, but instead a combination of various selves. Schwartz reassures us that containing all these different parts doesn’t make us crazy; it only makes us human. He also suggests that if we can identify and name the different parts of ourselves, we might have an easier time managing our lives.
Inspired by this idea, I did some deep diving to try to identify the most important selves living within me. I was able to find and name three.
Meet Lizzy. Lizzy is an anxious little kid who lives in terror of conflict and abandonment. Lizzy annoys me because she’s so helpless, but she also has great strengths. She feels compassion (怜悯) toward everyone because she knows how hard life is.
Meet Elizabeth. Elizabeth is my inner creator. She’s a grand and passionate risk taker. I love Elizabeth because she’s so artistic (she’s the reason why I’m a writer). But she also has a defect: She stubbornly refuses to accept reality.
Meet Ms. Gilbert. Ms. Gilbert is my most grown-up self. She’s the emotional opposite of both Lizzy and Elizabeth. She’s responsible, brave，organized，and independent. But she can also be a strict and an unforgiving critic of herself and others.
If we can find a way for all our parts to peacefully coexist, we might actually have a chance to live in harmony. And that, in the end, is what all of us want.
【小题1】What Was the author’s reaction to the bad situation with her old friend?
A. She had complex feelings about it.
B. She couldn’t stop feeling self-pitying.
C. She wanted to figure out the cause first.
D. She felt like turning to a therapist for help.
【小题2】What do we know about Lizzy in the author?
A. She is brave and kind-hearted.
B. She is really useless to the author.
C. She easily gets frightened but is kind.
D. She is the one that makes the author’s life hard.
【小题3】What is the genre (writing style) of the passage?
A. Argumentation. B. Narration.
C. Description. D. Exposition.
【小题4】What does the author probably want to show through the text?
A. We should live in harmony.
B. We should give up a bad friendship.
C. We should talk to ourselves at times.
D. We should make our various-selves coexist.

详细信息

Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with, often with positive results. On Wednesday, one of the most famous names in the dining business says he’s about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually eliminate tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants and charge higher menu prices in order to pay staff fairly. Diners wont simply be discouraged from leaving a tip; their checks won’t even include a line to write one in.
What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Danny Meyer has explained, more or less it’s everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of variable customers has a feeling of classism. And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better, more attentive service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty personal about their tipping behavior. Research has shown the amount diners leave has little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.
Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.
Unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, Meyer won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.
【小题1】According to the passage, the restaurants which stop the custom of tipping .
A. are very popular with people
B. are growing more and more
C. are against customers’ interest
D. are widely supported by waiters
【小题2】What might make Danny Meyer stop the custom of tipping at his restaurants?
A. Increasing income.
B. Keeping up-to-date.
C. Seeking for better service.
D. Customers’ bad behavior.
【小题3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Cooks work harder than servers.
B. American’s laws are progressive in tipping.
C. Tipping makes eating-out more expensive.
D. Tipping may be bad for restaurant management.
【小题4】What difference will customers find after eating in Danny Meyer’s restaurants?
A. The total expense is high.
B. The restaurants are crowded.
C. The price of food is high.
D. The food there is very cheap.

详细信息

Cigarettes aren’t good for any animal’s health, but their harmful ingredients may be useful in certain aspect. A species of urban-adapted bird has apparently begun using cigarette butts (烟头) to “bug bomb” their nests to prevent ticks (扁虱) from taking up their living places, reports New Scientist.
Ticks cause a major health risk to baby urban house finches (朱雀), sucking their blood and even eating their feathers. So finch parents do everything they can to keep their nests tick-free, but it’s not easy. At some point, the birds must have noticed that when cigarette butts are used to pack the nest, the ticks stay away. It’s a remarkably creative and adaptive behavior, even if it means having to live in a virtual ashtray (烟灰缸).
Nicotine has been known with anti-parasitic quality, but researchers weren’t sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior. Macias Garcia and his colleagues at the University of Mexico decided to uncover them. They conducted a study involving 32 finches，in which the number of ticks could be controlled.
For the experiment the team added live ticks to 10 of the nests, dead ticks to another 10 and left 12 free of ticks. Sure enough, finch parents were significantly more likely to add cigarette butts to their nests if the nests contained ticks. Furthermore, the weight of cigarette butt material added to nests was 40 percent greater on average when live ticks were involved instead of dead ones, indicating that the birds knew exactly what the butts were doing.
Macias Garcia found that there was a secondhand cost for the birds, however. “Packing nets with cigarette butts isn’t good for the birds either. So it’s a trade-off (权衡), one that the birds make a careful calculation about. The danger that ticks pose now may be greater than the danger the cigarette butts do. Then again, it might also be an example of a short-term advantage superior to the long-term hurt. Hopefully the birds aren’t sacrificing their future health, but researchers will need to conduct a long-term study to know exactly how living with cigarette butts impacts bird populations.” Garcia said.
【小题1】We can learn from the second paragraph that the author seems to .
A. be concerned about finches’ health
B. think highly of what urban house finches do
C. consider living in an ashtray to be dangerous
D. consider the finches to be good at dealing with ticks
【小题2】What does the underlined word “anti-parasitic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Causing health risks to others.
B. Doing much harm to creatures.
C. Providing protection for finches.
D. Destroying or driving pests away.
【小题3】Why did Macias Garcia and his colleagues carry out the study?
A. To learn how ticks affect finches’ health.
B. To know why finches pack nests with cigarettes.
C. To see how cigarettes protect finches from pests.
D. To show how the number of ticks is controlled.
【小题4】What does Macias Garcia think of the trade-off of finches?
A. It is a wise attempt for finches to do so.
B. It has more immediate benefits for finches.
C. It needs to be figured out by a further study.
D. It puts the future health of finches into danger.

详细信息

The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said, “If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. 【小题1】”
After centuries, this statement is still true. People are filled with anxiety, as they struggle to make a living, or to keep up with society’s standards.【小题2】 They are stressed because of what awaits, yet ignoring what they must do at the moment to establish a better-future for themselves. Sadly nearly one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression. In my view the encouragement of unhealthy competition and perfectionism has led to this problem.
【小题3】 From an early age, my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than an A on my tests and papers, I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth. Therefore, I denied all my friends’ invitations to their parties and practiced math over the weekend. I was embarrassed at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection. One day, my friend Neha said, “【小题4】 You’re president of orchestra, an All-State violist (中提琴演奏手), an amazing tennis player, a straight A student, I mean, you’re perfect.” I smiled at Neha, though I knew that I wasn’t really perfect.【小题5】 Preoccupied with viola, tennis, and keeping my high grades, I hadn’t given enough attention to my health. I didn’t experience depression or anxiety during this time, but I wanted to lie on the grass, on a summer day, just watching the clouds move and to walk by the shore, watching the waves lap at the sand. I wanted to live in the present.
A. Michelle, I wish I were you.
B. I avoided pleasures and studied hard.
C. On the inside, I was stressed and anxious.
D. Anxiety problems affect one in eight children.
E. If you are at peace you are living in the present.
F. Certainly, I have experienced both the guilt and anxiety that Lao Tzu described.
G. They regret their past decisions, though they cannot change what has already occurred.

详细信息

The real power of healing is not about curing diseases. This was ______ to me by a ______ nurse who spent a lot of time with a woman in a nursing home who hadn’t been able to ______ for six years. Edward lifted her in and out of her chair or into the bed, depending on her ______.
She always wanted to talk about God and forgiveness.______ Edward had had a near-death experience, he felt comfortable doing this.
One ______ it was so late that Edward slipped out without being the one to put her to ______. He was ______ for his car in the parking lot when he heard her call, “Edward!” he snuck back inside and into her room.
“Are you sure God forgives us ______ everything?” she asked.
“Yes, I’m sure, from my own ______,” he said. “You know the gospel song that tells us ‘He knows every lie that you and I have told, and though it makes him very ______ to see the way we live, he’ll always say’ I forgive’”.
She ______. “When I was young, I stole my parents’ silver and sold it ______ I would have enough money to get married. I’ve never told anyone and no one ever found out. Will God forgive me?”
“Yes,” Edward reassured her. “God will forgive you. Good night.”
When Edward returned to work the next morning, he was told to see the administrator who asked what he had told the woman the day before.
“As usual,” Edward explained, “we talked about God and ______. ______?”
“At 3:00 A.M. the woman came out of her room and, with ______ walked the entire length of the nursing home, put her Bible and teeth on the nurse’s desk and said, “I don’t need these any more. Then she returned and walked back to her room and lay down and ______”
This is what the soul of nursing is all about, the ______ God created a world where we can all be ______ by showing our pity and empathy for ______.
【小题1】A. responded B. revealed C. entitled D. submitted
【小题2】A. voluntary B. concerned C. female D. male
【小题3】A. speak B. walk C. hear D. see
【小题4】A. approval B. reaction C. schedule D. emotion
【小题5】A. When B. Unless C. Because D. For
【小题6】A. night B. morning C. noon D. afternoon
【小题7】A. bed B. chair C. work D. stay
【小题8】A. walking B. accounting C. bidding D. heading
【小题9】A. with B. for C. by D. toward
【小题10】A. imagination B. principle C. explanation D. experience
【小题11】A. unbelievable B. sad C. patient D. unbearable
【小题12】A. answered B. sobbed C. sighed D. whistled
【小题13】A. and B. or C. so D. nevertheless
【小题14】A. forgiveness B. kindness C. treatment D. devotion
【小题15】A. What B. How C. When D. Why
【小题16】A. no effort B. no wonder C. no help D. no doubt
【小题17】A. died B. slept C. relaxed D. settled
【小题18】A. motivation B. religion C. experience D. reason
【小题19】A. nurses B. doctors C. administrators D. advisers
【小题20】A. the sick B. the wounded C. the elderly D. the public

详细信息

Many people are enjoying the advantage of increased brain functions as 【小题1】 result of using nootropics (健脑药). Nootropics are also called limitless drugs because it’s said we can 【小题2】 (free) add them to our diets. Is this real?
Neurotransmitters (神经介质) have the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,【小题3】 (concentrate), memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively 【小题4】 negatively affect our health.【小题5】 (proper) balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.
Trying to change neurotransmitter pathways in your brain 【小题6】 (achieve) a particular effect is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future 【小题7】 changing the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so 【小题8】 is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any nootropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.
Remember that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of 【小题9】 has the potential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics 【小题10】 (be) different because everyone is unique.

详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It had been raining for three days before I called my parents last week to ensuring that they were OK. I was worrying by the violent storms because our home is located at foot of a mountain. And I still remembered how our house was flooded terrible when I was little. My parents had to get water out of our house with washbasins, with my sister anti me staying safely on the bed and watched. Luckily, my parents said something bad had happened during the storms. Therefore, one day later, I was told by my elder sister that the walls around our yard had fallen down two days ago. Then I realized my parents just didn’t want to worry about me because they didn’t want to distract me from my studies.

详细信息

最近，你校英语园地开辟了一个专栏，请同学们围绕 “Shall we give a helping hand to the old who fall on the ground?”这一话题展开讨论。请根据下图的提示写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数在100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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