2017安徽高三下学期人教版高中英语同步练习

1. 详细信息

The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Coopers:

●This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly(组装)only.Keep small children away when assembling.Remove all protective materials before assembly.Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.

●Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.Never open the battery.

●Body parts such as hands,legs,hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts.Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle.Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.

●Using the vehicle near streets,motor vehicles,drop-offs such as steps,waterswimming poolsor other bodies of water,hills,wet areas,in alleys,at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident.Instead,use the vehicle on the highway.Always use the vehicle in a safe,secure environment.

●Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow,rain,loose dirt,mud,or sand may result in unexpected action,for example tip over.

●Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner.Examples include but are not limited to:

Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device

Allowing more than two riders

Pushing the user from the back

Traveling at an unsafe speed

●Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.

●Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather.Water will damage the motor,electric system,and battery.

21.When assembling,you should         .

A.open the battery on the spot               B.ignore the packaging materials

C.keep small children off the spot                  D.take away all protective materials

22.According to the text,it is safer to         .

A.have at least four passengers                    B.push the user from behind at the start

C.drive on the highway instead of on hills      D.wear loose clothes while using the vehicle

23.Where can you probably find the text?

A.An official report.                                 B.A popular magazine.      

C.A physics textbook.                              D.A product handbook.

2. 详细信息

For years people had told our founders,motivational speakers Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen,inspiring stories about themselves.Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks,and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published.Eventually,Jack and Mark decided to collect the best 101 stories they’d been told and put them in a book.They called it Chicken soup for the soul because they wanted it to provide comfort,just like their grandmothers’ cooking.

They took the book to New York,hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers,but every single one turned hem down.The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso.Peter read some of the stories and loved them,so he decided to give the book a chance,becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul founding publisher.

Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published,selling 11 million copies around the world.Today,we’ve published more than 250 books and Chicken Soup for the Soul has become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.

people have connected with Chicken Soup for the Soul books deeply.Years ago,we started getting letters from readers asking for more,not just more books,but other things,too.Jack and Mark recognized that Chicken Soup for the Soul had grown into something much bigger than the book series they had created.So,in 2008,William Rouhana,Amy Newmark and Robert Jacobs bought Chicken Soup for the Soul from them.Today,we have a line of comfort foods,including healthy and balanced pet foods,We’re online now with our forums,apps and a YouTube channel.We’re working hard on a new Chicken Soup for the Soul TV show and a movie.Meanwhile,we are still collecting stories from our readers and the public,just like what we’ve done since the beginning.We have new books coming out almost every mouth.We’re always looking for ways to share happiness,inspiration and wellness through everything we do.

24.The first Chicken Soup for the Soul         .

A.was published by Peter Vegso             B.was Jack and Mark’s own experiences

C.encouraged people to be speakers    D.told stories that happened in kitchens

25.The underlined word”stalled”in paragraph 2 means”        ”.

A.stopped making money                B.stopped following the original plan

C.stopped achieving progress                D.stopped attracting the attention of big publishers

26.Jack and Mark sold Chicken Soup for the Soul because         .

A.they lost interest in it                           B.it deserved expansion

C.readers got tired of the series             D.it could be sold at a high price

27.What’s the text mainly about?

A.The popularity of Chicken Soup for the Soul.

B.Publishing in different periods.

C.The importance of readers’ support.

D.The history of Chicken Soup for the Soul.

3. 详细信息

Sandra Bullock turned 51 last month.But because she looks exactly the same as she did in Miss Congeniality,a movie filmed back in the 20th century,everyone calls her”ageless.”Bullock is just one of a number of stars in their 40s and 50s who’ve had birthdays recently but have not gotten older,unlike the rest of us in their age group.Take Halle Berry.One website put a photo of her 20 years ago next to one of the newly 49-year-old Berry and dared us to choose which was which.”This is What 49 Looks Like,”it said.Seriously,if that’s what 49 looks like,I must be 71.

However,even a generation ago,famous face evolved.Look at a picture of Grace Kelly at age 52 in the early 1980s.She look like a beautiful middle-aged woman.Today she’d look old for her age.

The goal now is to prevent aging while you are still young,using all the magical nonsurgical options medicine has to offer.Eventually these techniques will become less expensive,and ordinary people my daughter’s age will have them.Already anti-aging is starting to be considered maintenance,like coloring your hair.My friends and I find ourselves openly debating techniques that we used to make fun of.Does fat-freezing work?How much time do you have to spend in the gym to keep the body of a 35-year-old after 50?It’s all so exhausting.But members of the next generation have it tougher.They’ll have to ask themselves whether they want to spend their youth trying not to get old.I’ve already seen”Sexy at 70”headlines.Will everyone be expected to go to their graves(坟墓)looking hot?

I also have to wonder what else we are slowing along with age.How do you move on if you’re working so hard to stay the same?And besides,if you’ve known the ache of watching a daughter pack up for college,you know you can’t stop the clock.

28.In the author’s eyes,Sandra Bullock         .

A.doesn’t deserve her name                          B.doesn’t look her age at all

C.behaves like a young woman                     D.looks younger than Halle Berry

29.The example of Grace Ketty is given to show .

A.physical beauty never lasts long

B.there is no such thing as agelessness

C.people’s attitude towards aging has changed

D.stars pay too much attention to their appearance

30.Where do the author’s concerns about anti-aging techniques lie?

A.They expose people to danger.                  B.They make people feel stressful.

C.They are too expensive for ordinary.          D.They encourage comparisons among people.

31.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To show the burden of youth.                     B.To offer tips on how to look hot.

C.To advise people to accept aging.              D.To comment on some famous stars.

4. 详细信息

A food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food.For example,a simple African food chain might consist of three parts:1trees and bushes;2giraffes;and3lions.Each link in a food chain is food for the next link.Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.

Plants are at the bottom of the food chain.Scientists call them producers,because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis(光合作用).Animals,unlike plants,can’t produce their own food.Instead,they must eat plants or other animals.This is why scientists call them consumers.

Consumer animals fall into three categories.Herbivores eat only plan’s.Carnivores eat only other animals. Omnivores eat both plants and animals.In addition to producers and consumers,there are also decomposers.These organisms,such as bacteria and fungi,feed on decaying matter.They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients.

Most food chains have only four or five links in them.As you go up a food chain,the amount of energy at each level diminishes,because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level.That is why it takes many plants,for example,to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion.

Most animals are part of many different food chains,because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs.All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web.Humans, for example,are at the center of a very complex food web,because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals.

32.Which of the following tells us the African food chain?

A.Trees,giraffes and lions live on one another.    

B.Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes.

C.Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees.

D.Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes.

33.In the second paragraph,the author is mainly to         .

A.emphasize the importance of the plants            B.compare the plants and the animals

C.present the scientists’ different views                D.explain the producers and consumers

34.The underlined word”diminishes”in Paragraph 4probably means         .

A.changes                  B.decreases               C.disappears                     D.increases

35.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The types of plants and animals                        B.The differences among the living things

C.Three categories of the consumers                  D.The food chain in the natural world

5. 详细信息

When you’re climbing up a hill or playing sports,your back is all wet and so is your face.Why?Because you are sweating.  36  When your body gets hotter than that,your brain doesn’t like it.It wants your body to stay cool and comfortable.So the part of your brain that controls temperature sends a message to your body,telling it to sweat.Then sweat glands(腺)in your skin start making sweat.

  37  They are all called pores(毛孔)academically.When the sweat hits the air,the air makes it turn from a liquid to a vapor.As the sweat leaves off your skin you cool down.

Sweat is great cooling system.  38  Then you need to put liquid back in your body by drinking plenty of water so you won’t get dehydrated(脱水的).

Sweat isn’t just wet--it can be kind of stinky,too.  39  It’s the bacteria that live on your skin that mix with the sweat and give it a unpleasant smell.And when you reach adolescence,special hormones affect the glands in your armpits(腋窝)—these glands make sweat that can really smell.Luckily,regular washing with soap and water can usually keep stinky sweat under control.

So don’t sorry about a little sweat - it’s totally normal and everybody sweats.Sometimes too much sweating can be a sign that there is something wrong in the body,but this is rare in kids.  40 

A.Sweat by itself doesn’t smell at all.

B.The seat leaves your skin through tiny holes.

C.When people sweat,they lose water in their body.

D.Your body works best when its temperature is about 37℃.

E.If you’re sweating a lot on a hot day or after playing hard you could be losing too much water through your skin.

F.The vapor goes into the air and turns into drops of water when it comes across cold.

G.But if you think you have a sweat problem,talk to your parent or your doctor about it.

6. 详细信息

Julia:Hi,Cathy,how did you find yesterday’s speech competition?

Cathy:Well,to be honest,it was quite  1  disappoint.

Julia:You didn’t like the speeches?

Cathy:Yes,I did.In fact,I  2  enjoylistening to most of the speeches.But I just couldn’t accept the result,you know.

Julia:Hmm,you mean the judges?

Cathy:I mean,most of the listeners  3  includeme didn’t understand  4  the judges didn’t like Samantha.It was such a shock when they announced the  5  winwas Jim.We all thought Samantha’s  6  pronouncewas the best.

Julia:You’re probably right.But don’t you think the speech  7  itis more important?As I see it,Jim’s speech was more  8  mean.I was deeply moved by the story he told us.

Cathy:I know now.In my opinion,we also learned something very important  9  Samantha’s speech.

Julia:That’s right.Samantha and Jim were indeed very close.I guess it was difficult for the judges.

Cathy:Well,I wish I could agree with you.  10  I do think Samantha was the best.

7. 详细信息

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule,I thought to myself,”We don’t have time for this.”  41  ,the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were,”Hurry up.”But my promise to  42  was made almost three years ago,and I began my journey to grasp what  43  in life.My younger daughter is my living  44  of why I must keep trying.In fact,the other day,she reminded me once again.

The two of us had taken a bike ride to the  45  .After buying a cool treat for my daughter,she sat down at a table in  46  admiring the ice cream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry  47  on her face,”Do I have to rush,Mama?”

I could have  48  .Perhaps the pains of a  49  life don’t ever completely disappear,I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know  50  she could take her time,I knew I had an  51  .I could sit there  52  about the number of times when I rushed my child through life…or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things  53  .I chose to live in today.

“You don’t have to rush.Just take your time,”I said in an  54  way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders  55  .And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.

When she got to the last bite,she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me.”I  56  the last bite for you,Mama,”my daughter said  57  .As I left the icy goodness put out my thirst,I  58  I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time…and  59  ,she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is  60  to get when you stop rushing through life.

41.A.However                    B.Instead                    C.Therefore         D.Besides

42.A.speed up                   B.slow down         C.give up                    D.keep on

43.A.works                  B.happens           C.minds               D.matters

44.A.reminder                    B.message           C.example            D.guide

45.A.church                B.park                  C.supermarket            D.school

46.A.relief                   B.sorrow                     C.advance           D.delight

47.A.brought in           B.turned up          C.went by             D.made up

48.A.cried                   B.hated                C.wondered         D.regretted

49.A.difficult                B.desperate         C.hurried                    D.terrified

50.A.when                   B.if                       C.how                  D.what

51.A.duty                    B.chance                    C.choice                     D.idea

52.A.thinking               B.complaining             C.worrying           D.talking

53.A.differently           B.lividly                C.perfectly           D.casually

54.A.angry                  B.obvious             C.gentle               D.cautious

55.A.raised                 B.relaxed                    C.shook               D.trembled

56.A.saved                 B.tasted               C.purchased        D.rushed

57.A.frequently           B.carefully            C.proudly             D.rushed

58.A.realized               B.imagined           C.expected          D.remembered

59.A.in contrast          B.in return            C.in charge          D.in control

60.A.harder                B.better                C.closer               D.easier

8. 详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time last night,for he was very excited that he could not fall sleep.Yesterday morning,he went to a big gardening company,knowing as Green Fingers,for the interview.Mr.Turner,who like to help his grand father grow flowers in the garden,was looked forward to the job offered by the company.When he got the company,he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job.While waiting,he helps the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road.Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the job,so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

9. 详细信息

假定你是李华,正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目,但是由于特定的原因,想提前回国。根据规定,你需向校方提交书面申请,请按以下要点写一封信。

1、本人简介;

2、回国原因(不适应这里的生活;所学专业和预期的不一样);

3、希望获准。

注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头和结束已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

                                                                                                                            

Yours,

Li Hua