2017河北高二上学期人教版高中英语同步练习

1. 详细信息

This passage is mainly about _________.

A. how a family managed their daily life

B. a family’s no-buying try

C. a family’s way of solving life problems

D. how a new idea came up  

2. 详细信息

The filmThe Orphan of Zhao Familydirected by Chen Kaige, was ________from a folk drama dating back to China’ s Yuan Dynasty about 800 years ago.

A. attached        B. adapted            C. adopted          D. arranged

3. 详细信息

 —Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.     —In my________ , his decision is not wise.

A. word           B. view              C. sight           D. way

4. 详细信息

My mom once worked in a very small village schoolwhich is________ only on foot.

A. acceptable       B. adequate

C. accessible       D. appropriate

5. 详细信息

As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.

A. has worked       B. worked

C. had worked       D. works

6. 详细信息

She is working hard all day longwhich will surely________ her success in her future work.

Aresult from       Bcontribute to

Cbenefit from      Dstick to

7. 详细信息

—How did the game ________ last night?  —I don't know. I fell asleep in the middle of it.

A. come out        B. bring out         C. pick out          D. get out

8. 详细信息

—Are there any areas that you feel not ____ in the book? —SorryI've no idea

 Aproduced      Bfilled             Creferred           D. covered

9. 详细信息

 No doubt, the more one is _______ the foreign language environment, the better he or she will learn the language.

A. referred to         B. caught in          C. kept up              D. exposed to

10. 详细信息

 Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _______ his pride when the boss called him names in public.

A. abuse             B. clarify             C. decline             D. swallow

11. 详细信息

 Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy             B. flexible

C. complex           D. smooth

12. 详细信息

The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details    

later.

A. to be discussed            B. discussed

C. were discussed             D. discussing

13. 详细信息

After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.

A. measure     B. adventure      C. action      D. activity

14. 详细信息

All the students were eager to know what the future may have _____ for them when they graduated from the school.

A. in store                   B. in common

C. in all                     D. in particular

15. 详细信息

After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____   for the homeless families.

A. occupation           B. accommodation

C. equipment            D. furniture

16. 详细信息

They do have a different          to the problem of overpopulation

Asolution             Bopinion 

Cdecision             Dconclusion

17. 详细信息

In factmost of us would          the consequences of stupid  decisions taken by others

Ahandle              Bsolve

Csuffer              Dfollow

18. 详细信息

 —I’m sorry I’m late. I got     in the traffic on my way here.     —It’s OK, we’ve just started

Afilled up                         Bheld up

Cbrought up                        Dtaken up

19. 详细信息

 Several new railways are under _____ in China.

A. discussion              B. condition

C. surrounding             D. construction

20. 详细信息

 Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.

A. apply           B. subscribe

C. correspond      D. submit

21. 详细信息

Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

21 According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

A. nuclear mystery         B. radiation detection

C. radiation level         D. nuclear radiation

22Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.

A. when it kills few cells

B. if it damages few cells

C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves

D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

23Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.

A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately

B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D. lead to all of the above results

24Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).

B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.

22. 详细信息

October 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history. The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out(摧毁) most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts(更换) to restore power to residents.

Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail(零售) stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted(漂流) south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed.

Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmum, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.

25What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?

A. Hundreds of people are still missing.

B. A large number of people are homeless.

C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.

D. Factories are closed and many people are jobless.

26It can be inferred that the residents in Houston________.

A. have fully recovered from the disaster

B. were the most unlucky people in the disaster

C. need a long time to bring their life back to normal

D. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston

27Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_______

A. at least one month

B. at least three weeks

C. two weeks at most

D. nearly half a month

28Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_______

A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane Hanna

B. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelter

C. Paula was taken good care of in the shelter

D. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades

23. 详细信息

The Internet can be a great way to connect with people. The latest web craze is social networking on websites such as MySpace. More than 65 million young people use online social networking sites.

That cyberspace(网络空间)trend is causing problems in school, however. In a recent survey, nearly 36 percent of school administrators said that social networking sites troubled learning in their districts. Should school districts ban sites like MySpace?

Teachers are worried that some students use social networking to post personal information and to cyber bully(恐吓)other students. One of the biggest dangers comes from people who find out kid’s personal information.

Many districts have blocked students from accessing or using social networking sites from school computers, and some have suspended(暂缓)students for posting harmful material on those sites from their home computers. Nearly two-thirds of US kids have computers in their homes, according to the US Census Bureau.

It is important to keep in mind that just blocking access to social web sites at school is not the end of the story, warns NSBA executive director Anne Bryant, Most of the misuse of these sites takes place at home but still affects the classroom.

Some educators aren’t as quick to pull the plug on social networking. They say the main problem with sites like MySpace is that students don’t understand the dangers involved in using them. Many students are posting personal information about themselves without regard to who has access to that information, Jim Hirsch said, Schools should focus on educating their students and their parents on how to be safe online.

Experts argue that too many schools are forbidding students to use social networking web sites without thinking about their educational benefits. Social networking web sites can help connect students in the United States to their peers in other countries, providing invaluable lessons in foreign cultures, explains Hirsch.

29Where do students usually misuse social networking sites?

A. At the teacher’s office.

B. At the net bar.

C. At the classroom.

D. At home.

30The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 may mean ___________.

A. some educators are in favor of students’ using social networking sites

B. some educators can’t block students from accessing social networking sites

C. some educators can’t connect social networking sites easily

D. some educators find it difficult to close social networking sites

31Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Internet can’t be a good bridge to get along well with students.

B. There are some students threatening other students by using social networking.

C. Most of the misuse of these social web sites takes place at school and affects the home.

D. Too many schools allow students to use social networking sites without Question.

32What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Lessons Online?                B. Friendship Online?

C. Dangers Online?                D. Information Online?

24. 详细信息

Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.

 The 57-year-old, father-of-three, revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

  We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone, the self-made billionaire explained.

  He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining: All the other kids have it. I’m the only one without it, and it’s so embarrassing.

  Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts, Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he describes as independent.

  He admitted that monitoring online activity is a very tricky issue for parents now.

  Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, just outside Seattle, Washington, have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.

  It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.

  And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intended to give most of his $ 61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down. That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society, he said.

Also during the Today Interview with host Matt Lauer, Mr Gates, who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy (慈善事业) , said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.

   What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work done in better waysthat’s exciting, he explained.

33Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone ______.

A. until they reach the age of 13 

B. if they don’t really need one

C. unless they do some housework 

D. before they become independent

34Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?

A. All his children now have cell phones.

B. Phoebe has her own cell phone.

C. They are not given any pocket mone y.

D. Jennifer can use the Internet freely.

35What does the underlined word That refer to in the text?

A. Being a parent as a billionaire.

B. Handing all his money down to his children.

C. Allowing his children to have their phones.

D. Giving away all his money to good causes.

36What is the text mainly about?

A. How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.

B. How Bill Gates deals with his money.

C. How Bill Gates managed his business.

D. How Bill Gates brings up his children.

25. 详细信息

Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his     . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious    it wasn't the first time. We waited, and    at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just    , I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).

   Hearing that, we were in    , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started     his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.

   He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about     we were going to do while he was away. And then we     and helped him get ready. We    his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep      4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to     we were not going to be there that day.

   We took off for Madison    he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he     leave until 5 p.m. We had our last    together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said   .

     is going to happen to me, and I love you, he said. Then he was    . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.

   My dad is   gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us    on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what    to you.

37A. promise      B. words        C. birthday   D. appointment

38A. when       B. though        C. that    D. since

39A. finally   B. gradually    C. constantly   D. actually

40A. whispered      B. wept     C. replied       D. screamed

41A. excitement  B. shock     C. relief    D. peace

42A. packing      B. wearing    C. searching   D. mending

43A. how       B. when     C. whether   D. what

44A. woke up     B. cheered up    C. stayed up   D. turned up

45A. removed     B. ironed     C. sewed    D. chose

46A. until   B. over     C. in        D. after

47A. confirm      B. announce    C. deny    D. explain

48A. when   B. that     C. where    D. why

49A. couldn’t      B. wouldn’t    C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

50A. meal   B. weekend    C. talk    D. lesson

51A. apology      B. hello     C. thanks       D. good-bye

52A. Anything      B. Everything    C. Nothing   D. Something

53A. missing   B. gone     C. lost    D. puzzled

54A. still       B. even     C. ever    D. yet

55A. seriously      B. frequently    C. loudly    D. occasionally

56A. belongs   B. appeals    C. counts       D. happens 

26. 详细信息

An Extension of the Human Brain

   Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a social prosthetic (义肢的)system. Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.

Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.

Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a new idea, I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.

These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).

But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.

An Extension of the Human Brain

A prosthetic nature

The 57     can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

It 58     in our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities.

Wonderful aspects: memory and judgment

On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without 59     them in mind.

The Internet makes us smarter over 60     kinds of things. It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the 61    of the matter.

The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to 62     our claims, and to 63     our actions.

The 64     sides of smartphones

Smartphones make it easier and more 65    to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.

Smartphones 66    the possibility for new and insightful minds, and steal away our dead time.

27. 详细信息

What do they really mean?

Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down. This is the view of the CWS, which has just brought out a new report.

According to the report, shoppers believe food labels(标签) because they think there are strict regulations in place.  67 So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are.

The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled.    68____ Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. One example given in the report is the phrase "haddock fillets", used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.

 69 These include "traditional", "wholesome", or "premium". The claim that a brand is "90% fat-free" hides the fact that it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels. Phrases such as "free from preservatives" make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food.

    Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass to read the small print. 70

Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger.  71

However, misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recently produced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and half-truths. It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards.

A. Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message.

B. An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.

C. Photographs are sometimes retouched(修饰) to achieve the same effect.

D. By contrast, the hard sell (强行推销) information is given emphasis.

E. The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.

F. This result has not pleased the food industry.

G. The most common of these is poor labeling.

28. 详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five o’clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

29. 详细信息

假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点写作要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival, which will be held on October 15-17, 2016, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

写作要点:

1. 表示写信意图;

2. 陈述应征目的;

3. 说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。

写作要求:  

1. 邮件词数不少于100

2. 开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;

3. 可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Chen,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class11, Grade 3.                                              

                                                                                              

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                              

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

    Looking forward to your reply.

                                                               Yours truly,

                                                             Li Hua