2019福建高二上学期人教版(2019)高中英语月考试卷

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Lowered sea levels _____________ the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.

A. being exposed B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing

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Afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church, Copernicus didn’t publish his theory until he lay _____________.

A. dead B. dying C. deadly D. to die

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A Chinese research and rescue team _____________ 15 volunteers was praised for its outstanding assistance during the major earthquakes.

A. consisted of B. that consisting of C. consisting of D. that was consisted of

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It is a pity that the industrial cities _____________ in the 19^th century do not attract visitors.

A. having been built B. built C. to be built D. having built

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_____________ was the longitude line.

A. What made her interesting most B. What she was interested most

C. What was most interested to her D. What interested her most

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_____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.

A. At one time B. At no time C. In no time D. From time to time

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_____________ this, he spread some food on the table and produced a bed from the floor.

A. Having said B. Being said C. Having been said D. To say

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Which of the following sentences in correct?

A. There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.

B. There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.

C. Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.

D. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.

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Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. If weather permits, we will go for an outing tomorrow.

B. If weather permitting, we will go for an outing tomorrow.

C. Weather permits, we will go for an outing tomorrow.

D. Weather permitting, and we will go for an outing tomorrow.

10.

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Which of the following sentences is correct、

A. Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

B. The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.

C. John Snow’s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.

D. I won’t have you talked so rudely to your mother.

11.

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My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs—and eventual rehirings—were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, 1 the family’s finances, and each layoff was extremely 2 . She worked, but money was tight as she 3 to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial 4 , and we never knew the extent of her worries.

5 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs, I could 6 my mother was dispirited. I decided that I would 7 my mother by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique(高档精品店), the Agins, near San Vicente and 6^th Street, 8 was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldn’t 9 to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of 10 .

One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present. I remember that she didn’t talk down to me. She 11 me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasn’t sure.

After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, 12 an Italian handbag 13 of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked.

“Twelve bucks,” I said.

“You’re in 14 ,” she told me. “It’s only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.”

She 15 the purse and thanked me for my business. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered(结巴地说) in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said. My mother was stunned into silence.

It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was 16 several hundred dollars, that I 17

just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was 18 repair, is now 90. “Do you know what really 19 me to this day?” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 20 that I’ll never forget.

1. A. provided B. managed C. balanced D. paid

2. A. surprised B. regretful C. stressful D. guilty

3. A. wanted B. stuck C. struggled D. decided

4. A. difficulties B. pain C. questions D. shortcomings

5. A. So B. But C. Besides D. As

6. A. realize B. know C. think D. tell

7. A. bring up B. look up C. make up D. cheer up

8. A. where B. that C. what D. which

9. A. go B. afford C. dare D. wish

10. A. gratitude B. admiration C. concern D. pride

11. A. took B. treated C. found D. looked

12. A. turning B. appearing C. revealing D. bringing

13. A. made B. caused C. produce D. created

14. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. luck

15. A. settled B. wrapped C. collected D. placed

16. A. price B. cost C. worth D. calculate

17. A. appreciated B. thanked C. cherished D. valued

18. A. beyond B. without C. within D. to

19. A. catches B. inspires C. attracts D. amazes

20. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. care

12.

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Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.

▲North Huaqiang Area

The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.

It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Daas and AijiSen.

▲Dongmen Area

One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.

▲MixC Shopping Mall

It is the city’s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.

▲Shekou

Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.

1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?

A. Skate. B. See a film.

C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.

2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?

A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.

C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.

3. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.

C. A text book. D. A news report.

13.

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Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though you’re packed into enclosed space wit hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely.

One London resident, however, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube here and it’s completely silent and it’s strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube Chat?” last month, encouraging travelers in London to get talking to one another.

Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive responses, there are always exceptions.

Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. “ I can’t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he said.

Michael Robinson, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says.

“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.

1. Which partly leads to the silence on the Tube in London?

A. The government’s rule. B. People’s desire for quiet.

C. British people’s personality. D. Awareness of personal privacy.

2. What can the badge with “Tube Chat?” be seen as?

A. A request for keeping silent. B. A special way of greeting someone.

C. A signal of avoiding being disturbed. D. An encouragement to start a conversation.

3. Why does the author mention Brian and Micheal?

A. To stress the importance of communication.

B. To show not everyone agrees with Dunne’s idea.

C. To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube.

D. To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers.

4. What’s the best tile for the passage?

A. Silence on the Tube!

B. Tube Chat or Not

C. Lonely Travel in the London Tube

D. Tube Passengers Wearing Badges

14.

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A nerve-zapping(电击神经) headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation(刺激) lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.

The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the body’s fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.

Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the study’s co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.

After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought they’d be,” McKeown said.

Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.

1.What is an electrical current used for?

A. Causing the body to bum its fat. B. Controlling the body’s storage of fat.

C. Seeing if the headset will be affected. D. Speeding the process of one’s digesting.

2.What’s the probable reason for the different results in participants?

A. The length of stimulation they received. B. The type of stimulation they received.

C. The difference in their vestibular system. D. The way chemicals process in their body.

3.Which is true about McKeown’s current findings?

A. They have a kind of practical value. B. They go against those of earlier tests on mice.

C. They were widely recognized at the meeting. D. They have been tested by MeKeown’s company.

4.What can be the best title of the text?

A. The science of zapping fat B. A new trial of weight loss

C. Zapping certain nerves leads to fat loss D. Exercise for weight loss and get fit

15.

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Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.

C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.

2. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.

C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.

3. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.

C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Plastic, Paper or Neither. B. Industry, Pollution and Environment.

C. Recycle or Throw Away. D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control.[

16.

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England is the perfect place for you to travel to if you’re thinking about taking your first abroad trip. You’ll need to prepare for the trip with some international travel basics and map out a realistic itinerary(旅程) to make the most of your experience.

Get your paperwork done.

1 If you don’t have a current passport, you’ll need to bring your pictures and some proof of your citizenship—a birth certificate, a certificate of naturalization, or a certificate of citizenship— to a post office. Fill out a passport application, and in a month, you’ll have your passport.

Plan your trip.

Plan your trip to England in early to mid-October or in mid-to-late March, because that’s when flights are the cheapest. During the winter, the days grow very short. Besides, sunlight is sometimes limited to less than eight hours per day. 2

Settle yourself in England.

Find affordable accommodations by staying at a hostel. Hostels vary in shapes, forms and sizes. 3 If you can afford to stay at a hotel, make sure you are aware of check-in times and policies. To get around England, the most common methods are bus and rail. 4 Passes for a full day, week, or month can save you money if you’re going to take the Tube for even a few stops.

Buy a budget travel book to scenic spots and sites in cities such as: London, Bath, Cambridge, Oxford, Canterbury, Leeds and Wimbledon. Popular attractions include: Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Portobello Market and the Tower of London in London; Bath Abbey in Bath; the colleges of Cambridge; and the Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury.

A. Budget your trip.

B. Find the best things to do.

C. You can get a visa from any British Embassy.

D. You’ll need a passport and visa to visit England.

E. The summer brings in record-breaking numbers of tourists.

F. If you decide to use the underground rail system, get a pass.

G. But they generally provide affordable housing with minimal pleasures.

17.

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More than 1, 250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city, 1 (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, 2 is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market, has become an 3 (attract) itself.

The market, which 4 (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5 popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasas Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those 6 (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”

This is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, old-fashioned 8 (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, 9 cheep clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it’s one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently 10 (perform) all over.

18.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。　　

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　　

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。　　

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.

19.

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假设你是高二学生李华，请写一封电子邮件给你的外国笔友Tom, 邀请他来厦门旅游，并与你的家人共度中秋节。

参考词汇：博饼 mooncake gambling

骰子：dice

注意事项：1. 词数120左右

2. 可以根据需要适当增加细节

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