2020人教版初中英语专题练习

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.

2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.

3．Scientists report that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.

4．It is known that Mother’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.

5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.

根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。

6．This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.

7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.

8．You’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.

9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.

10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ?  --- They are happy and ____________.

17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.

18．---I passed the last exam.   --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.

19．---Can I help you, madam?   ---Two kilos of ___________, please.

20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

23．Although the film ___________ was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well.

24．It was __________ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.

25．Visitors can watch all kinds of birds _________ at Beijing Wildlife Park.

26．Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his ____________.

27．The other team played even ___________ in the second half of the basketball final.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

28．Lucy said that Mr. White offered her some _________ suggestions.

29．Those volunteers always think more of others than of _________  .

30．Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didn’t finish my homework. I’m ________ sorry about it.

31． —Why do the beautiful birds ________ so fast?

—Because of lack of food.

32．It’s known to us all that ________ need food, water and air to survive.

从以下4个小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。

35．My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or an apartment.

36．My bike broke down on the way home. Luckily, Uncle Tom helped me repair it.

37．They often talk with each other in English first, but then end up speaking in Chinese.

38．Hi, Dad. Mum is upset now. Why don’t we do something to cheer her up?

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

64．—My dream is to be a well-known star.

—I believe you        your dream if you keep on working hard.

65．—Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

—Oh, I         in the library at that time

66．Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. If you        her a scarf, she will be very happy.

67．— Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night?

— Yes, though it        hard all the time.

68．—Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green?

— Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He        to the theme park.

选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5 分

70．His father’s       made him very sad.

71．How        it was raining when he got home yesterday!

72．He         to answer the questions in public just now.

73．I felt better, so I didn’t go to the          .

74．They kicked a goal, but we soon got one          .

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

85．Simon, you should tell as many       as possible to support your ideas at this meeting.

86．The music in the supermarket sounded so­­         that I wanted to leave at once. 

87．In his       , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.

88．— Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag.

—No, thanks. I’ll do it by       .

89．— Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

— I’m afraid we have no        but to take a taxi.

根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely    11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.

     12．  the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for     13． the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have    14． , like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.

The award    15．  are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 1._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 2.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 3._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 4.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 5.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 8.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.

    Mother is 9.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 10.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。

It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my  1  to save energy at home. I turn off  2  when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t  3  bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.

I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of  4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about  5  the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.

Alone, top, both, become, dangerous, die, afraid, freeze, while,warm

Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were 1     mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the 2     of the world, Peter?” “Of course . It has already 3    my dream,”Peter answered.

On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most 4     slopes, they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to 5    ,”Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you bring the burden with you , I’m 6     you’ll lose your life.”John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward 7    . It was too cold. After thinking for a 8     , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peter’s temperature made the man9    . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.

About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 10     to death.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

      population     dream      is      of      so     

Changqing has a long history but it is the new district of Jinan. It 39．_________ in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178 square kilometers. The 40．_________ of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenient transportation 41．_________ it’s easy to get here. There are many ancient places of interest for you to visit, such as Lingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on. It has changed a lot since it became the new district of Jinan. Now it has 15 colleges or universities. You can make your 42．________come true there. And the Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands43．_________visitors every year. Welcome to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself.

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _44．___ and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good __45．_.

When people think about carrots, they 46．think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _47．_, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are __48．_.

Carrots should be grown in a _49．_ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To ___50．__ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 

Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), __51．__ time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and __52．_ nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the __53．__ the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown __54．__ the winter months. If the winter is not cold __55．_ to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way __56． you do during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and __57．_ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other _58．_ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

    Mike was alone at home last year, because his parents were always busy working in other cities. He    59．     , so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs     60．     him. He had lost himself in them.    61．    , he spent little time on his study. Luckily, his mother realized his problem     62．    . She talked about it with his teacher and decided to come back to Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has  63．   in his study. He believes he can catch up with his classmates soon.

阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

Dear headmaster,

I’m a student of Grade 9. I want to tell you something. In our school, many students have mobile phones. They think it’s   1   to have a mobile phone. Yes, the phones let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I don’t think it’s good for students to use them at school. Many students spend lots of time in  2   messages by mobile phone, some students even use them to play games in class or cheat (作弊) in the exams. Some students always hope to buy the new or   3   mobile phones and this will   4   their parents’ money. And my father tells me that most mobile phones can cause (引起)

many health   5   . Could you do something to stop it?

Yours,

                                                            Sophia

根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.

There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is   75．in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of   76． . These include two whale sharks ---the   77．  largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy   78．huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    79． about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   80． of people keeping fish as pets around the world.

We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    81．  a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   82．Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the  83． to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.

Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very   84． today.

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A: Did you     90．    the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?

B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12th—the day after the disaster.

A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the     91．    that afternoon. A lot of people lost their lives and many more    92．     after the earthquake.

B:    93．   , a tsunami came after the earthquake.

A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water.

B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I     94．   hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?

A: Let’s ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.

B: OK. Let’s go.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。

Twenty-First Century Books

Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make   1   paper books are now making electronic books (ebooks). Most ebooks are the same as paper books,   2   people download a file into a reading device rather than   3   the paper book. This way they can   4   many books.

Books companies are adding special features   5   some ebooks. These extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, the story, or the writer.

The latest electronic readers are smaller and   6  , but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with   7  ebooks. They do not want to just add files to   8   completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can   9   change the story.

Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more   10  !