2021年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题含答案解析

The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!

The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition ( 试演 ), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school’s Central Hall.

For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@126.com .

North Hill Field Day!

Grades 7-9:   9:30-11:30 am

Grades 10-12:   1:40-3:40 pm

Dear parents,

On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.

The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward ( 奖励 ) will be happiness and the feeling of participation ( 参与 ).

1 ． Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?

A ． North Hill. B ． Harrington Center. C ． The Music Club. D ． The school’s Central Hall.

2 ． What does Mr. Black do?

A ． A teacher. B ． A secretary. C ． A director. D ． A manager.

3 ． North Hill Field Day will be held on _______.

A ． December 8 B ． December 9 C ． December 11 D ． December 19

4 ． What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day?

A ． Cameras. B ． Sunglasses. C ． Notebooks. D ． Lunches.

5 ． The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to _______.

A ． take part in the speaking competition B ． hand in a report of the trip

C ． join a club after the trip D ． make the students enjoy the trip together

Walking

If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.

Running is a high-impact ( 高强度的 ) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.

Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”

Walking needs no special skills or equipment . You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule ( 日程表 ). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.

Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.

1 ． The new study shows that ________.

A ． running is better than walking B ． walking is the best way of exercising

C ． walking and running are not good enough D ． walking is as good as running

2 ． Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ________.

A ． walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body

B ． walking needs no skills

C ． walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere

D ． walking has more advantages than running

3 ． What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A ．器材 B ．食宿 C ．机会 D ．阶段

4 ． Which one is TRUE according to this passage?

A ． Walking is not good for a beginner.

B ． Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.

C ． You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.

D ． Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.

5 ． What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A ． To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more. B ． To tell people that walking is a waste of time.

C ． To tell people that they should walk more. D ． To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.

Becoming a Minimalist ( 极简主义者 )

I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset ( 心烦意乱的 ) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of ( 处理掉 ) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.

I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity ( 慈善机构 ). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.

After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1 ． Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?

__________________________

2 ． When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?

__________________________

3 ． How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?

__________________________

4 ． What is the main idea behind minimalism?

__________________________

5 ． Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?

__________________________

It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine ( 重审 ) myself.

To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy ( 快乐 ). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . It’s helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .

Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 5 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.

As my passion ( 激情 ) was 6 , I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to 7 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the shadow ( 阴影 ) and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some large rocks block ( 阻碍 ) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock 1 0 failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person.

1 ． A ． and B ． but C ． or D ． so

2 ． A ． everything B ． something C ． nothing D ． anything

3 ． A ． skills B ． feelings C ． thoughts D ． habits

4 ． A ． meeting B ． exam C ． concert D ． competition

5 ． A ． waiter B ． doctor C ． teacher D ． driver

6 ． A ． found out B ． brought back C ． written down D ． taken away

7 ． A ． change B ． remain C ． leave D ． arrive

8 ． A ． to B ． as C ． in D ． at

9 ． A ． ran B ． sang C ． stood D ． stepped

1 0 ． A ． who B ． what C ． that D ． whom

A: Good afternoon. 1 ．

B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.

A: What a nice boy you are! 2 ．

B: Size L.

A: OK. What about this one?

B: 3 ． Have you got any other colours?

A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.

B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather’s favourite colour.

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: It looks nice. 4 ．

A: Ninety-nine yuan.

B: Oh, that’s too much.

A: 5 ． There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.

B: OK. I’ll take it.

A ． What size would you like?

B ． Can I help you?

C ． Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.

D ． What’s the matter with you?

E.But wait a minute!

F.Sorry, he doesn’t like white.

G.How much does it cost?

用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?

Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.

Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. 1 ． ?

Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.

Daming: 2 ． yet?

Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.

Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?

Tony: 3 ． .

Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.

Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.

Daming: That’s interesting! 4 ． information on space travel?

Tony: You can go online to search for information.

Daming: I will. 5 ． , Tony.

The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.

A ． size B ． price C ． space D ． cloth

This week’s match is more relaxing . The word “relaxing” is pronounced ________.

A ． /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B ． /'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C ． /rə'læksɪŋ/ D ． /re'læksɪŋ/

My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang Railway Station.

A ． he B ． she C ． him D ． her

— Would you like some coffee, please?

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A ． for B ． with C ． to D ． from

The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France.

A ． couldn’t B ． mustn’t C ． needn’t D ． can’t

Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.

A ． impossible B ． useful C ． different D ． necessary

Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school.

A ． and B ． but C ． or D ． so

Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.

A ． For example B ． In fact C ． As a result D ． In my opinion

Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.

A ． far B ． farther C ． further D ． the farthest

—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?

—Once a week.

A ． How much B ． How often C ． How long D ． How soon

Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!

A ． what B ． what a C ． how D ． what an

We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.

A ． doesn’t snow B ． won’t snow C ． isn’t snowing D ． didn’t snow

—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?

—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.

A ． clean B ． cleaned C ． was cleaning D ． am cleaning

—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.

A ． how can I get to the bank B ． where I can find a restaurant

C ． when I can find a restaurant D ． what can I do next

—Hello. May I speak to Kate?

—Hello. ________.

A ． My name’s Kate B ． I’m Kate C ． Kate is me D ． This is Kate speaking

难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成 …… 请你根据自己的经验，以 “How can we have a successful middle school life?” 为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。

提示： 1. 学习方法上的建议。

2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。

3. 与父母之间的沟通。

4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。

要求： 1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。

2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60-80 词左右。

How can we have a successful middle school life?

Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!

根据短文内容完成表格。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

How to be green

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these 1 ． words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and 2 ． less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn 3 ． the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 4 ． it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as 5 ． as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and 6 ． bags because they can be used many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things 7 ． something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw 8 ． of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 9 ． a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for 10 ． change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.

☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的 ) songs

A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. 1. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies ( 百合花 ) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!

☆ A cup keeping the temperature

Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. 2. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It’s really amazing.

Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?

1 ． ________________________

2 ． ________________________

健康比财富重要。

______________________

不要在森林里生火。

______________________

中国共.产.党于 1921 年 7 月 1 日成立。

The Communist Party of China ____________ on 1st of July, 1921.

他成功地解出了这道数学题。

He ____________ the maths problem.

I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.

The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.

When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).

I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________ (decide).

You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.