2020湖北人教版初中英语中考模拟

Beijing is _______ capital of China， it has _______ long history.

A. the；an         B. a；n             C. The； a         D. The；/

__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.

A. At                  B. In                  C. On                  D. With

— Lucy, how about going to the      ?

— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.

A. library             B. cinema              C. museum              D. concert

 —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?

—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.

A. our; he             B. us; him             C. ours; his           D. our; him

 For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks         be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．

A. may                 B. needn't             C. should              D. mustn't

 -Does my question sound ______ enough?

- I don't think so. You can ask more ______ by using “could” instead of “can”.

A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely   D．polite; polite

Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is

this time.

A. set up           B. put up               C. take up          D. make up

 I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.

    A. am taught            B. was taught           C. will be taught       D. have taught

—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.

—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.

A. live         B. living               C. to live            D. to live in

They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work.

A. because                 B. when                        C. until            D. unless

—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?

—No, I don’t know.

A. what                B. who                 C. which               D. whose

I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.

A. if                  B. although            C. because             D. unless

Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made                B. making       C. to make             D. were made

—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.

—____________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.

A. It doesn’t matter                      B. Are you OK?

C. Why not?                                D. That’s all right.

—Do you know_____ this afternoon?

—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she______.

A．how will Betty arrive; arrives                   B．how Betty will arrive; will arrive

C．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive             D．what time Betty will arrive; arrives

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right ___17___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___.

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different ___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.

People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___27___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___ confidence and bravery"

My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.

16. A. toward          B. over                C. upon                D. into

17. A. arm             B. ear                 C. eye                 D. leg

18. A. calm            B. strong              C. weak                D. ill

19. A. teaching        B. telling             C. leading             D. advising

20. A. alive           B. lively              C. live                D. lovely

21. A. Since           B. So                  C. Because             D. Although

22. A. operations      B. gifts               C. prizes              D. thoughts

23. A. offer           B. afford              C. borrow              D. accept

24. A. greater         B. smaller             C. less                D. fewer

25. A. afraid          B. tired               C. proud               D. guilty

26. A. chance          B. choice              C. wish                D. trouble

27. A. the doctor      B. the girl            C. myself              D. my friends

28. A. often           B. even                C. seldom              D. also

29. A. because of      B. instead of          C. more than           D. better than

30. A. allow           B. order               C. invite              D. encourage

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year.  In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.  Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

31. There are　   　seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.

A. four                B. three                    C. two                  D. one

32. Many animals　   　in spring.

A. have babies     B. change color             C. collect food         D. stop growing

33. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　   　.

A. spring          B. summer               C. autumn           D. winter

34. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is　   　in Chinese.

A. 迁徒                 B. 寒冷                 C. 储藏             D. 冬眠

35. 　   　start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer                            B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter                            D. Spring and autumn

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11^th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.

Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A. To find a new job.                         B. To receive further study.

C. To meet with his parents.                  D. To find better working conditions.

37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?

A. In1955.             B. In1956.             C. In1964.             D. In1970.

38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B. The reason why a special organization was set up.

C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?

A. His love for the motherland.               B. His professional knowledge.

C. His working experience.                    D. His anger towards America.

40. We can learn from the passage that ____________.

A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.

B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.

C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.

D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.

Some Fun and Interesting Facts

◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.

◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).

◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?

◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.

41. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?

A. Warmer areas                               B. Oranges in warmer areas

C. The first oranges                          D. People from Vietnam and Thailand

42. John expected his apples to be

A. known by more people                       B. sold in the supermarket

C. eaten only by himself                      D. made into hard apple cider

43. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?

A. Fourteen                                   B. Sixteen

C. Eighteen.                                  D. Twenty

44. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________

A. make him look more human                   B. protect his hands

C. help him to run faster                     D. make him feel more comfortable

45. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?

A. The first oranges weren’t orange.

B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.

C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.

D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. I like autumn best especially when the _______ on the trees turn brown.

47. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.

48. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.

49. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.

50. It's very hard for the climbers to________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____51_____ of "third-hand" smoke?

Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______52______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____53_____younger children.

Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____54_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____55_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

So, it is necessary and important to say n_____56_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict  r_____57_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____58____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f____59_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______60_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.

即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：

1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；

2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；

3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；

4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

My favorite teacher

It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. ________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________