2017江苏高一下学期人教版高中英语期中考试

1. 详细信息

 She dreams of becoming ____pianist, so she makes ____most of her time to play the piano.
A. a; the           B. the; /          C. a; /               D. /; the 

2. 详细信息

 ---What do you usually do on Dec1, World AIDS Day,every year?

   ---We usually go to the hospital to see and help those who have _____ AIDS.

   A. come down with  B. risen up against  C. had enough of  D. taken control of

3. 详细信息

The A(H1N1) flu is a kind of disease that ____ quickly.
A. spread             B. spreads         C. travel          D. travels 

4. 详细信息

Jack opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.

   A. a girl did stand    B. a girl stood   C. did a girl stand  D. stood a girl

5. 详细信息

She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing_______.
A. in memory        B. in honor     C. in return    D. in need

6. 详细信息

 This new type of apple contains_______ vitamin C than thye old one.

   A. four times more             B. four times much

   C. more four times             D. four times as much

7. 详细信息

 Danby left word with my secretary ___he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who       B. that         C. as             D. which

8. 详细信息

---What’s the terrible noise?

   ---The neighbors _______ for a party.

    A. have prepared     B. are preparing    C. prepare    D. will prepare

9. 详细信息

 ________ needs further discussion whether we’ll build another lab or not.

A. That                      B. There                            C. He                          D. It

10. 详细信息

 The Arabian Nights ______ well known to English lovers.

     A. are             B. were           C. is                D. are being

11. 详细信息

 These ancient Indians used to live in ______ is now a part of the USA.

    A. where          B. which          C. that               D. what 

12. 详细信息

_____surprised me most was _______he forgot to wear the student ID card once again.

    A. That; whether       B. What; what   C. What; that        D. That; what

13. 详细信息

 Who do you think will _____the company if the manager is dismissed.

    A. take over           B. take off         C. take in           D. take on

14. 详细信息

 -- “ Will you go to the Great Wall with us?”

--“If John wants to go,  _______”.

A. so did I                   B. so will I                   C. so I do                           D. so I will

15. 详细信息

 ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

   ---_______. I love getting close to nature.

    A. I couldn’t agree more          B. I’m afraid not  

C. I believe not                 D. I don’t think so

16. 详细信息

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (欠债) me $12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the    36  . “You sold me a ticket   37   May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It   38   me $12.”

Harry was   39  . He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just   40   the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. The woman and her little girl followed him   41  . She was   42   right, as Harry soon discovered, there was no   43   on May 22nd. How could he have   44   such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering   45   to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was   46  . And I can swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t   47   a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry   48   the mother. “I remember your   49  , Madam.” he said. “But you didn’t get     50   for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean, she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child   51   have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…, let me see… $13. So   52   the railway pays your hotel, you will   53   $1. The law is the law, but since the   54   was mine…”

The woman stood up,   55   the child’s hand and left the office.

36. A. train                           B. ship                               C. office                      D. hotel

37. A. in                        B. for                                  C. at                                   D. before

38. A. paid                           B. spent                             C. cost                        D. saved

39. A. worried               B. pleased                         C. disappointed          D. interested

40. A. look                           B. watch                             C. test                         D. check

41. A. into                            B. out                                 C. outside                   D. inside

42. A. quite                  B. all                                  C. not                          D. never

43. A. plane                  B. sailing                                   C. train                        D. bus

44. A. broken                B. made                             C. given                      D. thought

45. A. how                            B. why                                C. what                       D. which

46. A. lovely                  B. beautifully                      C. wonderfully             D. terrible

47. A. walk                    B. ride                                C. swim                       D. run

48. A. listened to           B. asked for                       C. got to                      D. turned to

49. A. money                B. ticket                              C. ship                        D. daughter

50. A. one                            B. it                                    C. them                       D. ones

51. A. can                            B. may                               C. need                       D. must

52. A. since                   B. if                                    C. unless                           D. until

53. A. owe                            B. have                              C. get                          D. spend

54. A. money                B. debt (债务)                           C. fault                        D. ticket

55. A. raised                 B. picked                                   C. took                        D. brought

17. 详细信息

Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements , or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can. sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片) , or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.

For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.

Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.

56. What is discussed in this passage?

   A. The content of modern advertising.       B. The skills of modern advertising.

  C. The results of modern advertising.        D. The writing of modern advertising.

57. According to the passage, a good advertisement should______.

  A. be both persuasive and effective           B. give people useful information

  C. show people a product                           D. show people a new idea of a product 

58. From the passage, we know that_______.

  A. modern advertising has less effect on customers   

   B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it

  C. cereal can make people strong

  D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 

59. What can we infer from the passage?

  A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.

  B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.

  C. It’s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.

  D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.

18. 详细信息

I’m fat . I’m too skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs. Do any of these statements sound familiar? Do you often put yourself down? If so, you’re not alone. As a teen, you’re going through a ton of changes in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself. Lots of people have trouble getting used to it, and this can affect their confidence.

Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or size, go to your doctor to check that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body is like — finally, you have to be happy with yourself.

Next, find which aspects (方面) of your appearance you can change and which you can’t. Everyone, even the most perfect-seeming celebrity (名人), has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to accept — like their height, for example, or their shoe size.

If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.

When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really gave you pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes.

60. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______.

   A. most teens like to have a special body image

 B. many teens can’t accept their body changes easily

   C. teens prefer to change their body image quickly   

D. teens usually change their opinions on their body image

61. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

   A. Change the way other people look at you.

   B. Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.

   C. Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.

   D. Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.

62. The underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably means ______.

   A. make yourself fall down                               B. write down your name somewhere

   C. force yourself to do something                           D. say negative things about yourself

63. The passage is mainly about ______.

   A. how to adjust to the changes of your body    B. how to build confidence by changing your body

   C. how to keep an attractive body image         D. how to find pleasure in your day

19. 详细信息

Scientists are making new study of color and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color of a room or the color of the light in it can affect our feelings. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that putting an angry screaming person into a pink room has a calming effect . Scientists also have found that light and color can produce physical changes in our bodies. Professor Falfan worked with the group of  9 disabled children at the school in Albert. Two of the children were blind . The other seven had normal sight .The scientists changed the color of the school room , then looked for changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight .Their blood pressure dropped from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heartbeat and the breathing.

The children also were calmer and less excited .Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure , heartbeat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again. Professor Falfan said different chemicals in the brain that carry messages from nerve(神经) to nerve and from nerve to muscle.

64. Light and color can affect        according to the passage.

A. only one’s feelings              B. the energy and spirit of blind children

C. one’s mental changes in the body

D. one’s heartbeat and breathing rate, blood pressure and feelings

65. According to the passage, orange and white can make people       .

A. calm          B. upset        C. excited          D. worried

66. If we want an angry person to become calm, we can take him into a room painted      .

A. pink          B. red          C. white           D. yellow

67. The color has an effect on feeling, that is to say, the color affects       .

A. the skin       B. the eyes       C. the brain        D. the muscles

20. 详细信息

A ship was damaged during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors decided that they should pray to God.

However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide(分割开)the land between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.

The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other man’s side of land remained barren..

After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was damaged and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.

Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.

Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship stopped at his side of the island.

The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven, “Why are you leaving your partner on the island?”

“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them.” The first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered so he doesn’t deserve anything.”

“You are mistaken!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”

68Why didn’t the two men stay together on the island?

A. Because they both wanted to live a quiet life

B. Because they couldn’t get along well with each other

C. Because they wanted to test the power of their prayers

D. Because they wanted to keep their own life secret from others

69The underlined word “barren” is closest in meaning to ______.

   A. noisy           B. empty             C. dangerous                     D. calm

70Which of the following words can best describe the first man?

A. Hard-working            B. Lucky               C. Selfish                    D. Dishonest

21. 详细信息

To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might affect on the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What’s more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.

Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What’s more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.

Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.

Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the entire process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.

Things to avoid immediately after eating

Drinking

water

● Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion, which might (71)____________ on the natural levels of acid and bile.

● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces(减少)the (72) ____________ of digestion.

● Don’t drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.

Going for

a walk

● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have (73) ____________ taking in nutrients from the food.

● Walking right after a meal will make the digestive tract not have  (74) _________ amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion.  

● Don’t (75) ____________ out within two hours after eating.

(76) ____________

● Going to bed right after eating will (77) ____________ in improper digestion.

● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to (78) ____________ weight.

Drinking

tea

● The tea leaves are rich in acid, (79) ___________ prevents the protein in the food from digesting.

● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.

Eating fruits

● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel (80) ____________.

● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

22. 详细信息

81. In many cases, his questions made his students a______ of their own errors.

82.One _______(埋怨) that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.

83. Some color-blind people cannot d__________ red from green.

84.In _______ (结论,推断)we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrasses or annoyed..

85. Saying “sorry” if we i________ or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.

86. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who ________ (饲养)animals.

87.This new technology will make great _______(贡献) to the development of this industry.

88. Before long he rebuilt a strong army and d_______ the army.

89. At last they decide to buy the apartment  which __________(组成) of three rooms.

90. As we walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps a _________.

23. 详细信息

请你根据下面的提示,写一篇发言稿说明学好外语的重要性。

     英语的特点:活的语言,在世界范围广泛使用。

     学英语的目的:为在工作和交往中使用。

     怎样提高口语能力:积极说,不怕错。创造环境多说英语。

     体会:“有志者,事竟成。”只要坚持,就能学好。

要求:(1)字数:150左右。

2)包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译。

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