甘肃省定西市通渭县马营中学2015-2016学年高一上学期阶段性考试试题及答案

1. 详细信息

Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.

  Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.

  Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.

  If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired.

1. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should _______.

  A. do stomach exercise                   B. exercise all the muscles of your body

  C. run fast for 30 minutes               D. exercise the waist

2. From the second paragraph, we learn that _______.  

  A. we only need to exercise twice a week

  B. we should exercise three times a week

  C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hours

  D. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week

3. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .  

A you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hour

B. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energy

C. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance

  D. both A and B

4. If you have exercised too much, _______. 

A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising            

B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising

C. your heart will not be beating loudly   

D. you will be too tired to move

2. 详细信息

As we all know the Dragon Boat Festival is our countrys traditional festival but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea which also falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar(阴历) It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.

  As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago China is not happy with the situation. It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China,” said Zhou Heping deputy() culture minister. The Chinese Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application(申请) to UNESCO covering all traditional Chinese festivals including the Dragon Boat event. It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340278 BC) who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people.

  He is said to have jumped into Miluo River because he had lost hope in his countrys future. When people heard about Qu,s death they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poet’s body.

  Over the years the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Vietnam as well as South Korea the festival has mixed with and become part of the local culture.

5. The Dragon Boat Festival_________.

  A. was created by South Korea        B. comes from South Korea

  C. is also kept by South Korea       D. is South Koreas cultural heritage

6. What is the reaction(反应) of the Chinese Ministry of Culture to South Koreas planning  to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own cultural heritage

   A. Fighting against South Korea.

   B. Telling South Korea its not right to do so.

   C. Considering to do the similar thing.

  D. Asking South Korea not to do so.

7. What is the purpose of holding the Dragon Boat Festival

  A. In honor of QuYuan’s birthday.    

  B. In memory of all the patriots of China.

  C. To frighten away the fish.  

  D. In memory of Qu Yuan.

8. After QuYuans death Zongzi was thrown into the water to ________.

  A. feed him                                   B. protect his body from going bad

  C. prevent the fish biting his body           D. attract his soul

3. 详细信息

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

   West lake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a10 million computer program at West lake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to“speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

   Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

   At West lake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one West lake teacher said,“ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

9. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

   A. work at home                                 B. access the Internet

   C. use for their schoolwork                     D. connect them to libraries

10. Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

    A. They can't speak in public.                 B. They don’t really talk.

    C. Laptops have speakers.                      D. They use body language

11. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

    A. attend lectures on information technology     B. travel around the world

  C. get information from around the world         D. have free laptops

12. What can we infer from the passage?

    A. We don’t know the result yet                 B. The program is not workable.

    C. The program is too expensive.                 D. The program is successful.

4. 详细信息

After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a spe¬cial student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.

  During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.

  I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, Why me? He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”

Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:

Dear Dick,

My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.

I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Your friend,

Matthew

13. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________. 

  A. he was also good at weight lifting      

  B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal 

C. he was one of the author’s fans

D. he admired the author very much

14. From the passage we learn that _________. 

  A. Matthew was an athlete

  B. Matthew became a champion before he died 

C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had

  D. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy

15. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.  

  A. he thought it was too expensive

  B. he was sure that he could win one in the future

  C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon

D. he would not be pitied by others

5. 详细信息

How to pick a great book to read

The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll

Really like? Here are some tips:

What makes you happy?

16   Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re

interested inYou can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely

to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.

Fact or fiction

Some books are entirely made up and imagined. 17  Non-fiction books tell stories using fact---but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring to life everything

From the first trip to the moon to what it is like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both

fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.18 

   Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have

to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books

you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.19     

   Organize a book swap

Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what

your friends are reading.20 You can also look for book swaps in your area.

A.     Find a place to read.

B.     Ask an expert.

C.     Your teacher is another good person to ask.

D.     There books can transport you to another world.

E.     If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.

F.     It’s a great way to build your personal library for free.

G.     You can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.

6. 详细信息

Mrs. Black: Hello, Mrs. White. I hope you are feeling better today.

Mrs. White: Oh, yes. Thank you. I’m feeling much better now. The doctor gave me some

medicine. I think the fever is almost 41 (go).

Mrs. Black: That’s good and you’re looking well. By the way, how do you find the hospital?

Mrs. White: Both the doctors42  nurses are very nice indeed.

Mrs. Black: Glad to know that. Are you allowed to have some fruit? I 43 (bring) you some oranges

Mrs. White: That’s very kind of you.

Mrs. Black: Where is Mr. White

Mrs. White: He is not here at 44 moment. But he has been staying with me for the last two days.

Mrs. Black: Is there anything at all I 45  do for you

Mrs. White: No, I Don’t think so. Thank you.

Mrs. Black: All right. I’d better not stay too long. You need more 46 .I’ll come 47   tomorrow.

Mrs. White: Please don’t. I’m 48 (well)now. I know you are very busy.

Mrs. Black: If you need anything, please do let me know.

Mrs. White: I will. Thank you for 49 (come) and for the oranges too.

Mrs. Black: Don’t mention 50  . Goodbye and take care of yourself.

7. 详细信息

When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 21 .I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 22 .

Not really knowing how 23 the bus ride should be, I 24   when I saw the landmarks 25 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 26 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 27   on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 28 when the next bus would come, 29 when a bus did come by, I 30   got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 31   bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 32 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 33 did not help much.

He finally 34 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 35 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 36 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 37. He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 38 I was over an hour late.

  I am forever thankful for the 39 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 40 on my heart.

21. A. meal            B. meeting           C.  party           D. time

22. A. received        B. refused           C. got              D. accepted

23. A. far             B. difficult         C. bad              D. long

24. A. drove on        B. walked away       C. hurried by       D. got off

25. A. show            B. shown             C. showing          D. to show

26. A. street signs    B. tall buildings    C. traffic lights   D. back yards

27. A. standing        B. sitting           C. queuing          D. waiting

28. A. meaning         B. problem           C. idea             D. way

29. A. but             B. yet               C. so               D. still

30. A. suddenly        B. luckily           C. finally          D. quickly

31. A. right           B. fastest           C. best             D. wrong

32. A. supplied        B. offered           C. refused          D. wanted

33. A. he              B. it                C. she              D. they

34. A. kept            B. dropped           C. drove            D. turned

35. A. sorry           B. worried           C. eager            D. disappointed

36. A. silly           B. next              C. kind              D. same

37. A. helpless        B. lonely            C. unaccompanied     D. alone

38. A. although        B. after             C. until             D. when

39. A. respect         B. help              C. concern           D. love

40. A. sign            B. mark              C. symbol            D. line

8. 详细信息

下文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划 一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by  fees  paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend  school from age 5 with 16. There are several different  levels in the Canadian education system .The first was  called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens .                   

9. 详细信息

假设你是《21世纪报》 21 Century的读者也经常给该报投稿。该报道《这就是生活》栏目That’s  life的下期话题是:You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success. 该栏目编辑向你约稿,请你发表你的观点并陈述理由。

注意:

1120词左右的英语发言稿

 2. 写在答题卡上,否则不计分。

 3. 开头给出,不计入总词数。

 4. 抄袭阅读理解段落不计分.

Dear fellow students,

  Im going to talk that’s life .My understanding of the sentence is that

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