2021-2022学年高一上学期英语练习题含解析

选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Stress reduces all of the things that help productivity - mental clarity, short-term memory, decision-making and moods. One-third of employees experience lasting stress ____1____ to work, a survey from the American Psychological Association found. Fifty-four percent of the 1,501 employed adults surveyed say that feel they are paid too little for their contributions, and 60% said their jobs don’t offer adequate opportunities to ____2____ . Only half of the adults said they feel valued at work.Besides, women’s stress is rising as families rely on women’s earnings. An employed wife’s ____3____ to family earnings has reached. On average, 47% since 2019, so women feel especially stuck and tense. Thirty-two percent of women said their employers don’t provide ____4____ opportunities for internal advancement, compared with 30% of men.

They body responds ____5____ to stress by secreting hormones into the bloodstream that stimulate accelerated heart rate and breathing and tensing of muscles. People who experience stress as a positive often have increase blood flow to the brain, muscles and limbs, similar to the effects of aerobic exercise. Those who feel frightened or ____6____ , however, often have an unstable heart rate and constricting blood vessels. Their blood pressure rise and hands and feet may grow cold. They may become upset or experience errors in judgment.

Women tend to “ ____7____ “, which contributes to their stress. Many women hesitate to speak up for themselves or ____8____ behavior they see as unfair. Kay Keaney, interior designer, 40, rose fast at a California medical group, taking on responsibility for interior and facility planning. With her 60-hour workweeks, plus early-morning and late-night meetings and a 1.5-hour commute each way, she seldom had time with her two small children. Whether stuck in traffic on her way to a 6 p.m. pickup at day care, or ____9____ between her children and urgent work emails, “I just wanted to ____10____ out of my skin,” she says. “I was overwhelmed.” Yet she hesitated to complain. “There was too much work to be done, and playing the Mommy card was bad form.”

He joined several________( 俱乐部 ) when in college. ( 根据汉语提示单词拼写 )

As a________( 顾客 ), I am often well served in this great department store. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

Last weekend I________( 骑 )my bicycle to the seaside. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

Many________( 过路人 ) saw the colorful posters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

The dress was well________( 设计 ) by a famous designer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

The food was being ___________ ( 加工 ) in the workshop when the light was cut off. ( 根据汉语提示单词拼写 )

The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ ( 范围 ) from butterflies to elephants. ( 根据汉语提示单词拼写 )

Would you mind________?

A ． opening the window B ． to open the window

C ． opened the window D ． open the window

The________practice you have, the________mistakes you'll make.

A ． many; little B ． much; few C ． more; more D ． more; fewer

Neither my brother nor I________playing football.

A ． enjoy B ． enjoys C ． are enjoying D ． have enjoyed

The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there.

A ． that B ． which C ． what D ． who

—I’m having a headache again.

—I suggest you________some medicine.

A ． taking B ． taken C ． take D ． to take

It was not until 10 o’clock________he got up this morning.

A ． that B ． when C ． which D ． at which

________you stick to it, you will surely succeed.

A ． As long as B ． As far as C ． As soon as D ． As well as

The new-born baby looks very much________its mother.

A ． as B ． as if C ． like D ． likes

The medical team________3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.

A ． is made of B ． makes up C ． makes up of D ． is made up of

—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors________for a party.

A ． prepare B ． have prepare C ． are preparing D ． are going to prepare

________ sunny day it is! It’s really a good day to go hiking.

A ． How a B ． What C ． What a D ． How

You’ll never speak English well________you often practice it.

A ． unless B ． if C ． or D ． otherwise

—Would you like a cup of tea?

—________.

A ． Yes, please B ． Yes, I would C ． No, please D ． No, I don’t

Mrs. White is a woman of great experience,________ much can be learned.

A ． she B ． from her C ． from whom D ． from which

________her mother________she ran to her.

A ． Hardly had the girl seen; when B ． Hardly the girl had seen; when

C ． The girl had hardly seen; than D ． The girl had hardly seen; as

Great changes________since new China________in 1949.

A ． have taken place; founded B ． have been taken place; was founded

C ． took place; founded D ． have taken place; was founded

We can’t do it, please ask somebody________us.

A ． help B ． helping C ． to help D ． helped

—Must I return the book next Monday?

—No, you________.

A ． must B ． mustn’t C ． needn’t D ． haven’t

He was made________his homework.

A ． do B ． to do C ． doing D ． does

I have a dream. When I________, I want to be a scientist.

A ． make up B ． come up C ． grow up D ． turn up

完形填空

Last week I went to my son’s school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids and teachers and teacher assistants. After a small talk about the meaning of ____31____ , I gave a ____32____ to the children—I told them to ____33____ a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel, or if they had ____34____ an act of kindness and how that made them feel. In what way had that act ____35____ them? Then I and the headmaster will choose the ____36____ ones, which will stand out for their feelings of sympathy and love toward others.

When I was waiting for my ____37____ I saw some teachers that were at the assembly ( 集会 ) passing by and I was ____38____ that they would tell me if they liked the ____39____ or not, but they didn’t say anything.

Then one little boy came to me and said: “You know, I enjoyed the ____40____ today.” “Okay then are you going to write a lovely ____41____ ?” I asked. “I’m not good at writing,” the boy responded. So I explained that I would be ____42____ if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because he was in a hurry to ____43____ his friends who were waiting for him, but in my heart that was a beautiful act of kindness. The fact that he was able to stop to ____44____ me for two minutes, to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly was worth all the ____45____ I had put into preparing the talk for them.

31 ． A ． happiness B ． business C ． loneliness D ． kindness

32 ． A ． reference B ． book C ． challenge D ． gift

33 ． A ． read B ． write C ． tell D ． recite

34 ． A ． received B ． refused C ． recovered D ． ignored

35 ． A ． helped B ． attracted C ． changed D ． delighted

36 ． A ． worst B ． best C ． cleverest D ． youngest

37 ． A ． son B ． daughter C ． friend D ． sister

38 ． A ． thinking B ． searching C ． suspecting D ． hoping

39 ． A ． conflict B ． credit. C ． talk D ． agreement

40 ． A ． school B ． assembly C ． teacher D ． headmaster

41 ． A ． composition B ． dairy C ． journal D ． story

42 ． A ． happy B ． sad C ． disappointed D ． lucky

43 ． A ． recognize B ． meet C ． understand D ． visit

44 ． A ． look forward to B ． listen to C ． talk to D ． turn to

45 ． A ． effort B ． effect C ． result D ． cause

如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。

_____________________, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

倘若给予更多的关注，这些树会生长得更好。

_____________________ ， the trees could have grown better.

和旧房子相比，边克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。

Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,_____________________ .

他安然无恙地回到了家。

He returned home,________.

问题是怎样执行这个计划。

The question is________.

I can see how much of my time had been o_____ with checking my phone. ( 根据首字母单词拼写 )

Such knowledge is still useful when ____________ （应用） similar situations in other countries. ( 根据汉语提示完成句子 )

After ____________ （毕业） university, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. ( 根据汉语提示完成句子 )

____________ ( 换句话说 ), you can make a list and do all the important things first. ( 根据汉语提示完成句子 )

读后续写

62 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Lost Ball

One day Kaya and I were playing with the ball and the ball went into Taku's house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could return our ball.

He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank （水箱） behind Taku's house. I looked at it and said, "Kaya, look at this. We can climb up the water tank and jump over the gate."

Kaya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb with that.

"It doesn't matter. We can come tomorrow. Don't forget to wear pants." said Kaya.

“Bye,” I said and went home.

The next day I went to Kaya's house early. We were both wearing pants.

"Best of luck!" said Kaya's brother Vijay who knew everything.

He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”

We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first?" asked Kaya.

“You!” I said.

She agreed.

She climbed down into Taku's house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.

It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered （悄声地说） .

We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kaya's house, the TV was on. It was news time.

注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen （偷） from a gold shop.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The police came at once and searched Taku's house.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________