2017河南高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试

1. 详细信息

The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly pointIf pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with usFor adults onlyHush! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bayClose to coastal path and beachExcellent cuisineOur excellent service brings our guests back year after yearChildren (reductions) and pets welcome01840 770782 

The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor roomsPlease call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menuAdults only and pets welcome0800 980 1943 

Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal viewsWell-equippedSleeps 5Regret no pets/smokingGarden with furnitureBrochure; 01633 450417 

Godshill. 4 star self-served unitsNon smokingSleeps 2 —4Open all yearGood walksClose to pubsPeacefulCosyNo petsBrochure: 01983 840371 

The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunasRelax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coastSpecial seasonal midweek price for aged citizens01263 7407

S W France. Rural setting near CordesTwo beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 ,Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walksAvailable all year roundOutstanding 01962 776967

21All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______. 

AS W France                                     BThe Blakeney Hotel 

CWillapark Manor Hotel                             DThe Country Garden Hotel

22If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _________.

AThe Country Garden Hotel                             BWillapark Manor Hotel 

CThe Bay Hotel                                    DBoscastle

23The purpose of the passage is to _______.  

Awarn             Badvise            Cdescribe         Dadvertise

2. 详细信息

About whether to live in the city or the countryside my friends have different opinions. To avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime in the city, most of them are moving outside the city.

   One friend says, “The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean.”

   Another friend is unpleasant with the traffic, “Downtown is crowded with cars! You can’t find a parking place, and the traffic jams are terrible.” Everyone is worried about crime, “The city is full of criminals. ---it’s too dangerous.”

   For them, the rural life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools, barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens! They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work. After they work all weekend in their gardens, they’re too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues. And they can’t live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic, but now they’re blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.

   My opinions about urban life are different---I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy nature. I can walk through the park, smell the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I don’t have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then, overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city!

24. The first paragraph is used to ______ .

A. list some figures                                         B. make comparisons           

C. lead to the topic                                         D. give suggestions

25. What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?

A. Cosy                    B. Convenient                   C. Colorful               D. Crowded

26. What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside?

A. Being far from downtown.

B. Having gardens to take care of.

C. Failing to find parking lots.

D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road.

27. What’s the author’s attitude to his city life?

A. Approving.              B. Ambiguous.           C. Grateful.                D. Doubtful.

3. 详细信息

Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, according to a new research.

    The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed (不知所措) and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it.

    The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass (胜过) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers.

    Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas.

    Ismail said, “If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting(掠过) around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.”

    Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys limit children’s imaginations. She said, “A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.”

    Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.

28.From which paragraph can we learn that “British research group has been in favour of the conclusion”?

A. Paragraph 3.     B. Paragraph 4.     C. Paragraph 5.     D. Paragraph 6.

29. In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____.

A. can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box

B. can work more than a Barbie

C. may become anything else such as a cardboard

D. may keep children from further imaginations

30. Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?

A. too many toys will help children develop wide interests.

B. One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.

C. Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.

D. The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.

31. It may NOT be a good idea to _____.

A. spend more time reading or playing with children

B. choose right types of toys for children

C. ask experts for the exact number of necessary toys

D. put out one or two toys and hide the rest 

4. 详细信息

A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

32. Which of the followings doesn’t belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

A. She is independent of others in daily life.  

B. She is soft and tender to others.

C. She is more tolerant to stress.            

D. She can solve problems usually for men.

33. How many respondents like tough women?

A. about 10,600.       B. about 16,700.       C. 21,265.       D. about 6,200.

34. Why are there more tough women nowadays?

A. Because tough women are more lovely.

B. Because more women want to be independent.

C. Because girls often love fathers more.

D. Because of the fierce competition in society.

35. What problems may tough women have in their life?

A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

B. They often suffer gender confusion.

C. They may have difficulty with marriage.

D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.

5. 详细信息

How to Restore(恢复)Balance in Life

Many of us give our time and energy generously to our family members, friends, and co-workers, but often ignore our own needs.  36   Here some people share the experiences that made them realize they had to start taking care of themselves and what they’re doing about it.

Lighten Your Load

Before you can take care of anyone else, you need to be able to care for yourself. My own personal truth is that I am a part of God, and he does not want me to feel burdened.   37 

Learn To Accept Forgiveness

I accepted forgiveness, and since then have forgiven myself, as well as all the people I considered to have caused me pain in one way or another.  38 

Be Grateful

I do my own kind of gratitude meditation (沉思) every night.  39  Together, avoiding the negative energy of feeling like a victim and producing the positive force of gratitude provide me with the strength to take care of both myself and others.

Take a Walk

 40   I do it slowly, and I pray. I notice that when I walk I feel better mentally and physically. I admire trees, the flowers and the sky. I realize I need to lose weight, but I don’t want to fill my head with negative self-talk. I want to have an “I can do this” mentality (思想).

A. I was used to slowing down and being gentle with myself.

B. I sit quietly, and feel grateful for the blessings I’ve received.

C. I realized that forgiving means healing.

D. I find it’s easy to forgive myself and others.

E. It may not be until we become exhausted that we start paying attention to our own needs.

F. He also wants my load to be light enough that I can take on burdens if I have to.

G. I try to walk 3-4 times a week for 45 minutes.

6. 详细信息

Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he   41   to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social   42   with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was   43   because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his   44  . In his words, he   45   thought of changing his job.

At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came   46   into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt   47  . She told Dad that they must make a   48  .

My mother had   49   of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and   50  . And she   51   that I would some day become a great leader   52   men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she   53   Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and   54   a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for   55     education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I   56   what we have today. Dad runs a big international   57   and I am a successful lawyer   58   great fame in my country,   59   not a leader as my mother expected.

Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand.   60   he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need drive from outside.

41A. rode             B. walked             C. ran                       D. drove

42A. conversations B. games                 C. relationships            D. activities

43A. cold         B. crowded        C. quiet                    D. dirty

44A. horse                  B. entertainment  C. life                          D. beer

45A. often                B. ever              C. never                            D. sometimes

46A. laughing       B. singing             C. sleeping                 D. crying

47A. unimportant    B. busy                C. unsatisfied                 D. tired

48A. living            B. change                C. decision                  D. house

49A. dreamed         B. heard               C. thought                   D. spoken

50A. honesty           B. money                    C. fame                       D. energy

51A. cared                     B. knew                C. forgot                            D. hoped

52A. training            B. ruling              C. helping                  D. protecting

53A. warned            B. wanted             C. allowed                   D. persuaded

54A. start                B. find                  C. design                   D. sell

55A. farther            B. higher                     C. easier                         D. closer

56A. showed           B. kept                 C. lost                        D. achieved

57A. company               B. school                     C. farm                     D. café

58A. suffering          B. sharing            C. enjoying                 D. following

59A. though           B. if                      C. and                      D. since

60A. So                   B. However          C. Or                       D. Because

7. 详细信息

 Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China,   61   (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death.   62   severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was   63   (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this   64   (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few suggestions   65   (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient   66  was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine   67   (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the   68  (excite) news. For   69   (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense.   70   wasn’t long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

8. 详细信息

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim

So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.

Best regards,

Yours,

                                                                 Li Hua

9. 详细信息

最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你面前,而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。

1. 描述这一现象     

2. 分析其原因及弊端     

3. 你认为该如何改变现状

注意:1. 词数120左右     

2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。