题目

黑格尔认为哲学思想的形成需要“反思”，他曾经用“密涅瓦的猫头鹰”（象征智慧与理性）在黄昏中起飞来说明哲学“反思”的特点。在黄昏中起弋的猫头鹰，可以看到整个自天所发生的一切，可以追寻其他鸟儿在自天自由翱翔的足迹。该观点认为 ①哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结 ②哲学的使命就是认识“思想”，认识“认识” ③哲学的任务是指导人们正确的认识世界和改造世界 ④哲学“反思”的对象是脱离物质而独立存在的“精Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate．He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say．When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!” He was a natural motivator． One day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it．You can’t be positive all the time．How do you do it?” Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself ‘Mike, you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．’ I choose the first．Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life．I choose the positive side of life．” Michael continued, “Life is all about choices．The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live life．” Several years later, Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling off 60 feet from a communications tower．I saw him about six months after the accident．I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place． He said, “I first thought of my soon-to-born daughter and then remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．I knew I needed to take action．So when a nurse kept shouting questions at me asking if I was allergic to anything, I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Gravity’．Over their laughter, I told them, ‘I’m choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’．” Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude． 1．Which of the following statements is true?        A．Michael is a person whom people don’t like very much．        B．Michael knows how to learn from bad things in life．        C．Doctors thought Michael was dead．        D．The author didn’t think Michael was a happy person． 2．According to Michael, when someone complains to you, you should ____________．        A．share your own experiences with him        B．just listen to what the person says and feel sorry for him        C．tell the person to look at the happy side of life instead of just listening        D．discuss with the person and tell him to reflect on the complaints 3．The author quotes Michael’s words “If I were any better, I’d be twins!” to tell us ______．        A．Michael wants to have a twin brother        B．Michael is not satisfied with his present life        C．Michael is always optimistic        D．Michael likes to change his mood 4．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea?        A．Accidents will happen．        B．When God shuts a door, he opens another．        C．Nothing ventured, nothing gained．        D．Attitude is everything．