题目

2016年10月29同，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，今年以来，在错综复杂的国内外形势下，各地区各部门按照党中央决策部署，主动适应经济发展新常态，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，着力推进供给侧结构性改革、促进民生改善，更加注重预期引导，推动经济社会发展取得了来之不易的成绩。会议强调，经济运行中的矛盾和问题仍然较多，我们要正视矛盾和问题，保持战略定力，按经济规律办事，扎扎实实做好各     There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.     That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.    The 5 % mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstandings may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.     Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.”     This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.     And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.     Don’t guess! Look it up! 55. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _____________.      A. to learn them by oneself      B. to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently      C. to guess them from the context      D. to get more separate meanings of each word 56. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.      A. the 30,000 words           B. English teachers      C. misunderstood words      D. frequently used words 57. Which of the following is most likely NOT true?      A. Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.      B. Most of the 30,000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.       C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.      D. All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them. 58. It can be inferred that _________.     A. when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart     B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them     C. it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context     D. only dictionaries can help us learn language well