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读下列材料，回答问题。(16分) 材料1：南北美洲水资源开发利用状况比较表。 地区北美洲南美洲 总人口占世界(%)7.95.6 GDP占世界(%)27.39.3 水资源总量(km3)6443.79526.0 水资源年开采量(km3)608.44106.21 水资源年人均开采量(m3)1451332 水资源利用结构(%)生活918 工业4223 农业4959   材料2：我国部分流域人均水资源拥有量柱状图。 (1)水资源总量北美洲比南美洲________；水资源开发率北美洲比南美洲________。(2分) (2)分析南、北美洲水资源开发利用结构特点并比较Although English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating（创造）new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef（牛肉）,they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.【小题1】 According to the writer, English ___   _.A．is as old as ChineseB．is older than GermanC．is not so old as ChineseD．is very difficult to learn【小题2】Hamburger is___   _.A．a kind of foodB．a round piece of beefC．the name of a villageD．a city in Germany【小题3】According to the story, ___   __.A．few Americans like hamburgersB．hamburgers are made with beefC．hamburgers are made with hamD．Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.【小题4】According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?A．Where all the new words come from.B．Where those Germans came from.C．The reason why any word has a certain meaning.D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.【小题5】According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_____  __.A．China because it has a long history.B．England because Germans don’t speak good English.C．The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.D．English speakers because they always create new words.