题目

阅读下面的文言文，完成下题。 ①余阙，字廷心。少丧父，授徒以养母，与吴澄弟子张恒游，文学日进。元统元年，赐进士及第，授同知泗州事，为政严明，宿吏皆惮之。俄召入，应奉翰林文字，转中书刑部主事。以不阿权贵，弃官归。会莫徭蛮反，右丞沙班当帅师，坚不往，无敢让之者。阙日：“受天子命为方岳重臣．不思执弓矢讨贼，乃欲自逸邪！右丞当往。”沙班曰：“郎中语固是，如刍饷不足何？”阙曰：“右丞第往，此不难致也。”阙下阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 下面是几则培训班招生广告： A. Comprehensive language skill training 100 lessons in total, focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse（语段）. To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese. B. Intermediate（中等的）Chinese Comprehensive Course 40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses. C. News Listening Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study. D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation 25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learners with the equivalent（对应的）Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge. E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business 24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business. F. Chinese Human Geography Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features. 下面是5个想学习汉语的学生，阅读下面的信息，找出适合他们每个人的课程： 1.Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people. 2.Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing. 3.Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve her ability in translation. 4.Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training. 5.Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level. He plans to have a tour in China.