题目

阅读理解    Mr. Smith lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.        This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “hello” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr. Smith says angrily(生气地).     “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.” the兴趣小组为探究“植物的光合作用和呼吸作用”的实验步骤如下,请分析回答:① 将长势、大小相同的两株天竺葵放在暗处2天后,分别置两瓶内,密封瓶口,设为A、B瓶;② 将A瓶移到光下6—7小时,B瓶仍放在暗处(图一);③ 取下玻盖,将点燃的蜡烛分别伸入A、B瓶(图二);④ 摘取A、B瓶中大小相同的两片叶片,放入盛有酒精的小烧杯中水浴加热,脱色;⑤ 取出脱色的叶片漂洗,滴加碘液。(1)步骤①暗处理的目的是把叶片中原有的 消耗尽或运走。(2)步骤②中A、B瓶构成一组 实验,其变量是 。(3)步骤③,伸入A瓶的蜡烛燃烧更剧烈,说明瓶中富含 (气体),这是植物进行光合作用产生的;伸入B瓶的蜡烛熄灭,说明瓶中缺少上述这种气体,该气体是被植物的 作用消耗掉的。(4)步骤④将叶片脱色,指的是脱去叶绿体中的 。(5)步骤⑤滴加碘液后,摘自A瓶的叶片会变蓝色,摘自B瓶的叶片不变蓝色,这不仅说明光合作用的产物是 ,还说明光合作用需要 。(6)植物进行光合作用的主要器官是______;(7)光合作用的原料是______、______,产物是______和______。
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