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2008年12月18日,国务院印发的《关于实施成品油价格和税费改革的通知》指出,自2009年1月1日起实施成品油税费改革。同时,决定完善成品油价格形成机制,理顺成品油价格,国内成品油价格实行与国际市场原油价格有控制的间接接轨。国家发改委同时发出通知,自2008年12月19日零时起降低成品油价格。从经济学角度看,这说明 ①国家在运用经济手段对经济进行宏观调控 ②税收是调节经济的重要杠杆 ③依法纳税是公民的基本义务 ④自觉运用价值规律It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year——keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.          Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes——it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day——and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.          Pay close attention to advertisements. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.          Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all——thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.          The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store. 1. The first paragraph implies that ______.          A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts          B. recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts          C. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts          D. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts 2. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.          A. if the weather is not very cold                       B. if we don’t have to fight for the best deals          C. if we don’t have to get up early                     D. If we get what we want at a good price 3.The underlined word “specials” means_______.          A. some experts in shopping                               B. certain things for especially low price          C. some kind of help for a certain customer   D. things that can only be found on Friday 4. We can have more choices _____.          A. on Black Friday                                                   B. in a particular store          C. on the Internet                                                  D. from retailers 5.In this passage the writer means ______.          A. to tell us the best way to do shopping B. to attract more readers to do wise shopping          C. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping          D. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time
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