题目

Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess. W小华同学做“测定小灯泡的功率”的实验，所用灯泡的额定电压是2.5V．（1）如图是她实验的电路，但连接不完整，请你用笔画线代替电线帮他完成电路的连接．（2）电路连接完整后，闭合开关，发现电流表示数为0，电压表有示数，如果故障只可能出在灯泡或滑动变阻器上，则故障原因是 ．（3）排出故障，闭合开关，当向右移动滑动变阻器的滑片P时，电压表的示数将 ，电流表的示数将 ．（均填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）（4）实验的有关记录如表：实验次数123电压（V）1.502.502.80电流（A）0.160.250.26功率（W）0.240.728灯丝电阻（Ω）9.410.8①请你计算出对应的功率填入表中对应栏内．小华同学注意到灯的亮度变化是：第一次比第二次暗，第三次比第二次更亮．你认为，根据她观察的现象和实验数据分析，你可得出一些什么结论是 ．②她还注意到，这个实验记录也可以用来计算灯丝的电阻，请你计算出对应的电阻填入表中对应栏内．小华有些纳闷儿：导体的电阻不是与电压、电流无关吗？怎么三次计算的灯丝电阻却不一样呢？请你对此作出恰当的解释： ．