题目

下列各句中划线成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（ ）①昨日，著名画家刘乾饱蘸浓墨，笔走龙蛇 ， 创作了喜迎党的十九大的画作《太平盛世》，这幅作品于今日在市博物馆展出。②担任校长以来，李先生朝乾夕惕 ， 孜孜不倦，优化了校园环境，鼓起了老师们的干劲，使全校呈现出欣欣向荣之象。③马戏团的逐渐消失是人类理性处理与动物关系的必然结果，因为马戏团的经营方式本身就与动物保护的理念南辕北辙。④虽然时值盛夏，清凉山却似19、When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect （尊敬）elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. 3Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. 4Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. （一）  根据短文简要回答 1．Why did Jack bring the couple their food very fast? 2．What would Jack do after this experience? （二）将划线的句子译成汉语 3．________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________ （三） 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 5．________________________________________