题目

阅读材料，完成下列要求。2019年9月，习.平在全国民族团结进步表彰大会上强调，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，把民族团结进步事业作为基础性事业抓紧抓好。我们辽阔的疆域是各民族共同开拓的，悠久的历史是各民族共同书写的，灿烂的文化是各民族共同创造的，伟大的精神是各民族共同培育的。各民族之所以团结融合，多元之所以聚为一体，源自各民族文化上的兼收并蓄、经济上的相互依存、情感上的相阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案. 　　Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have Daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. 　　“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology（心理学）,“Daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识的）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.” 　　Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences and plan for our futures--daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.” 　　Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling（处理）them. 　　Daydreams cannot be predicted（预料）: They move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy. 　　So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don't stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think. （1）Daydreaming used to be considered ________. [　　] A. very simple and direct B. unimportant or even harmful C. a necessary part of thinking D. the result of an unconscious mind （2）In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams? [　　] A. Daydreams are easier for us to understand. B. Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct. C. Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations. D. Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind. （3）Professor Eric Klinger believes that ________. [　　] A. we may study our experiences just through our daydreams B. daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives C. we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams D. our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams （4）The writer of the article thinks that ________. [　　] A. Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra B. daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do well to health C. daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams D. many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams （5）Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [　　] A. Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illness. B. Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them. C. Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s. D. Many well-known artists gained energy of certain from daydreams.