题目

For lots of people，the holidays are about helping the less fortunate._______than buying present for each other，a group of friends in a Vermont snowboard(单板滑雪）group like to go to their _______homeless shelter and give them a day to _______. They begin preparing at the_______of the snow season by asking people who come to the mountain to _______ old winter clothing like jackets，boots，gloves，and hats. Then the group_______the shelter to distribute（分发）the things. Says Jay，18，one of the _______，“We tell them，‘Now you guys are coming with us and we’re going 在“测量小灯泡的功率”的实验中，小明同学选用的电源电压为4.5V，小灯泡额定电压为2.5V、电阻约为10Ω．（1）请你用笔画线代替导线，将图甲中的实物电路连接完整．（2）小明连接好最后一根导线，灯泡立即发出明亮耀眼的光并很快熄灭，检查后发现连线正确，请你找出实验中两个操作不当之处______、______．（3）闭合开关，移动滑片P到某一点时，电压表示数（如图乙所示）为______V；若想测量小灯泡的额定功率，应将图甲中滑片P向______（选填“A”或“B”）端移动，使电压表的示数为______V．某同学移动滑片P，记下多组对应的电压表和电流表的示数，并绘制成图丙所示的I-U图象，根据图象信息，可计算出小灯泡的额定功率是______W．（4）小明的同学小惠在借助上述实验器材完成实验时，不小心将电流表损坏，由于没有多余的电流表更换，老师取走电流表，并拿来一个电阻箱代替滑动变阻器接在原电路中；当小灯泡在额定电压下工作时，电阻箱接入电路的阻值为R0，则可推导出小灯泡额定功率的表达式______．（电源电压恒定不变）