题目

价值观作为一种社会意识，对社会存在的发展具有推动作用。 答案：【答案】错误【解析】本题以价值观的作用为背景材料，从哲学生活角度设题，主要考查了价值观的作用的相关知识。价值观在本质上是一种社会意识，正确的社会意识对社会存在的发展具有推动的作用，错误的社会意识对社会存在的发展具有阻碍作用。价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界的活动有重要　　The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U. S. A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion9（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. 　　Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers（定居者）reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. 　　In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help and to God. 　　As far as family reunion Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans. Choose the best answer. (1) If November 1 is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day? [　　] A．November4 B．November 18 C．November 25 D．December 2 (2) Which of the following is true? [　　] A．The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. B．All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day. C．Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays. D．Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century（世纪）. (3) When the first English settlers arrived in America they ________. [　　] A．had a hard time B．lived a happy life C．taught American Indians how to farm D．had a lot of things to eat (4) The word “invite” means to ________. [　　] A．stop somebody from doing something B．let somebody do something C．make somebody do something D．ask somebody to do something (5) We can guess there are more family reunions ________. [　　] A．on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day. B．on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day. C．on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day. D．on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day.