题目

阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets. Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like 阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。（10分）水调歌头·平山堂①甩东坡韵  [南宋]方岳秋雨一何碧，山色倚晴空。江南江北愁思，分付酒螺红，芦叶篷舟千重，菰菜莼羹②一梦，无语寄归鸿。醉眼渺河洛③，遗恨夕阳中。   苹洲外，山欲瞑，敛眉峰。人间俯仰陈迹，叹息两仙翁。不见当时杨柳，只是从前烟雨，磨灭几英雄。天地一孤啸，匹马又西风。【注】①平山堂：在今扬州西北蜀岗上，为欧阳修所建；②菰菜莼羹：相传张翰在外作官时，见秋风起，想起了家乡的菰菜、莼羹和鲈鱼脍．就辞官归乡。③河洛：泛指为金兵所占领的广大中原地区。（1）请简析“秋雨一何碧”两句写景的作用。（3分）（2）“苹洲外”三句运用了哪种修辞手法？描绘了怎样的景象？有何作用？（3分）（3）在这首词中，词人写了哪几种“愁”？请简要概括。（4分）