题目

According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase.Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者) took part in the year’s Big Butterfly Count(统计), and they found 830,000 butterflies. Volunteers were asked to make a record. They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies.Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country. Then, they compared the results to the year before. They found that there was a 曹刿论战       十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战。战则请从。”        公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。       既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗糜，故逐之。”1、下列句子没有词类活用现象的句子是 [     ]      A、公将鼓之　　　       B、苦其心志　　　       C、神弗福也　　　       D、虽不能察2、解释下列划线词语的意思。  （1）又何间焉                                                          （2）肉食者鄙                                                          （3）既克，公问其故                                                      （4）望其旗糜                                                   3、用原文语句回答。   （1）曹刿“请见”的主要原因是________    （2）文中指出了战前的政治准备--取信于民，这通过哪句话体现出来？            答：                                                                                                                            （3）曹刿在做了什么工作之后才让庄公下令追击齐军？            答：                                                                                                                            （4）曹刿认为，在战争中军队的士气、精神状况非常重要，用文中的一句话来概括，就是                                                                                                                                                              4、选择下面的一个句子翻译。      A、小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。            译：                                                                                          B、一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。            译：                                                                                    5、文中曹刿的形象令人钦佩。请写出中国近代史（1840-1949）上你最崇敬的一位爱国将领，并用一句话加以评价。     爱国将领：                                                                                                                                         评价：