题目

（题文）气温和降水是气候的两大要素。下列关于某地气温和降水统计图（如图）的说法，正确的是（ ）A. 该地10月气温最高 B. 该地7月降水量最多C. 该地位于南半球 D. 该地气候雨热不同期 答案：【答案】D【解析】读图分析可知，该地气温最高的月份是7月，所以位于北半球，降水最多的月份是10月，所以该地区的雨热不同期。故正确的是D。Australia is largely a nation of immigration（移民）, with one in four of Australia’s 21 million population born overseas. But immigrations hoping to become Australian citizens will soon have to take a test examining their knowledge of the country's history and institutions. While Australia prides itself on its multicultural background, the government wants newcomers to integrate （同化）more  fully . Form later this year, new immigrants will have to show an understanding of the English language. They will also be required to answer 20 questions from a list of 200. Anyone who gives fewer than 12 correct responses will not be accepted. Immigrants will also have to accept what the government considers to be 10 important Australia values, including “mateship” and “giving people a fair go”. Other important Australia values are said to include tolerance, compassion, gender equality and freedom of speech. The new citizenship application procedures are detailed in a 40-pages booklet（小册子）. It describes Australia as “a nation at ease with the world and  itself” but says that newcomers are expected to respect its values. The booklet sums up mateship as voluntary helping and receiving help from others, especially in difficult times. The immigration Minister said they aimed to achieve a balance between ethnic diversity and social stability（稳定）, “particularly as we now draw people from so many different countries and so many different cultures”. Critics have attacked the English language requirement, pointing out many immigrants could not speak English when they arrived. But the minister said, “We are trying to encourage people to learn English, because we think that is the way they will achieve their dreams in Australia.”小题1:What’s new in Australia’s immigration policy?A．New immigrants will have to take a testB．New immigrants should speak perfect EnglishC．New immigrants must bring enough moneyD．New immigrants must be healthy小题2:Those who want to move to Australia have to answer_____ questions rightA．20B．12C．200D．10小题3:The word "mateship" is closest in meaning to _____.A．equalityB．freedomC．fairnessD．friendship小题4:Which is one of the reasons for the change of application?A．To encourage new immigrantsB．To control the populationC．To promote Australia ' valuesD．To teach the English language