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阅读材料,回答问题。材料一 习.平2014年9月17日抵达印度古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德市,最终双方共签署了包括核能合作,深化铁路合作及上海和孟买建立友好城市等十二项协议。此访不仅对印度意义重大,也将影响地区乃至整个世界。此访是亚洲第一和第三大经济体之间关系走势的风向标。“中国龙”和“印度象”各具特色,“中国能量”和“印度智慧”潜能巨大。中国被称为“世界工厂”,印度被称为“世界办公室”,双方应该加强合作,实现优势Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise? It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.It’s strange how mean we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully . Instead , we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.Do you ever go into a house and say, “ What a tidy room!” Hardly anybody does. That’s why housework is considered such a boring job. Shakespeare said, “ Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she is worthy of praise.Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. Still, we are unaware of children’s small achievements and we seldom apply the rule. One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling. “Can you never play peacefully?” I shouted. Susanna looked at me confused. “ Of course I can,” she said. “But you don’t notice us when we do.”Teachers agree about the value of praise. “ I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard,” writes a teacher, “ and that he is hungry for a belief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.”Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was constantly praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored. Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved ,too, but not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly, the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children, who reacted badly to criticism, needed praise the most.To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort—perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments , or write an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet consider the results it may produce. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, added happiness into our room.” I can live for two months on a good compliment.” said Mark Twain. Title : Profits of PraiseThemeCompared with_____【小题1】_____ , praise should be valued and appreciated more.Reasons for unwillingnessto give praiseWe feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears____【小题2】___ than accept them gracefully.We have ____【小题3】____ giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction.Importance of praise in some casesA housewife ___【小题4】____ to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion .A mother is supposed to be aware of their children’s small achievements and ___【小题5】___ the rule of giving praise.A student waits ____【小题6】____ for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard.Findings of experiments on profits of praiseEverybody___【小题7】____ to repeat an act if praised more often.Those who receive constant praise have made dramatic improvement.Unlike brilliant children, less able children ___【小题8】___ badly to criticism desperately need praise.________【小题9】_______It pays to make a moment’s ___【小题10】_____ to pass on praise, for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others’.
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