题目

为全面掌握我国自然风险隐患情况，提升全社会抵御自然灾害的综合防范能力，我国定于2020年至2022年开展第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查。据此，完成下面小题。【1】我国自然灾害的特点有（ ）①分布广②种类多 ③春秋多、冬夏少A.①②③ B.①③ C.①② D.②③【2】我国春夏季节旱涝灾害频发的原因是（ ）A.地形复杂多样 B.冬季风进退异常 C.寒潮影响 D.夏季风进退异常【3】2020年5月12日是我国第12个全国防灾减灾日，下列措施不利于防灾减灾的是（完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Red roses were her favorites, her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were still  16  to her door. Each year he sent her roses, and the  17  would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day.” My love for you will always 18  , with every passing year. “She knew this was the last time 19  the rose would appear. Her loving husband did not know that he would  20  . he always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy,  21  would work out fine.” A year went by, and it was  22  to live without her mate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses  23  , calling the florist shop. The owner answered, and she asked him , if he would explain, why would someone do this to her,  24  her such pain? “I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago,” The owner said, “I knew you’d  25  , and you would want to know. “ “ The flowers you received today, were  26  in advance.” “Your husband always planned ahead, he left nothing to chance.” She thanked him and  27  the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, as she slowly reached to 28  the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. This is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year  29  I’ve been gone, I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.” “I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very 30  . for if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared  31  everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say.” “You were my friend and lover, I know it’s only been a year,  32  please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy,  33  when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.” “ When you get these 34  , think of all the  35  that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. My love, you must go on, you have some living still.” 16. A. passed          B. shown        C. presented        D. delivered 17. A. note            B. message      C. line             D. information 18. A. disappear        B. decrease     C. grow            D. keep 19. A. that            B.when          C. which           D. what 20. A. pass by         B. pass away     C. pass down       D. pass on 21. A. everything      B. something     C. nothing          D. anything 22. A. happy          B. meaningful    C. hard            D. impossible 23. A. in             B. out           C. along          D. up 24. A. curing          B. healing       C.causing          D. killing 25. A. ask            B. wonder       C. doubt           D. telephone 26. A. booked        B. grown         C. planted          D. designed 27. A. picked up       B. turned up      C.held up          D. hung up 28. A. buy            B. get           C.read           D. write 29. A. when          B. that           C. before           D. since 30. strong           B. weak          C. true             D. real 31. A made          B. bad            C. let              D. left 32. A. so            B. but            C. though           D. still 33. A. even          B. only           C. merely           D. just 34. A. roses          B. belongings      C. congratulations    D. remarks 35. A. sadness        B. disappointment   C. happiness        D. sufferings