人们经常引用老话儿支持自己的观点。但有些老话儿之间似乎也有冲突,如“好马不吃回头草”与“浪子回头金不换”,“退一步海阔天空”与“狭路想逢勇者胜”,等等。这些看似相互冲突的老话儿( ) ①各有适用的条件和范围 ②其正确性无法被检验 ③不应被机械地照搬套用 ④会导致人们无所适从 A . ①② B . ①③ C . ②④ D . ③④31、Nuclear weapons(核武器)were
first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used
against Germany.However, by the time the first bombs
were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the
decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead.Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the
decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not
altogether clear.A
number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons
would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the
most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war
was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender (投降).It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a
blockade (封锁) by the American navy would force it to
surrender within a few weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove
unnecessary.If a demonstration of force was required to
end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in
front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan,
such as a forest.Choosing this course of action might
decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear
weapons would still be adequately demonstrated(展示).
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was
that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons
against the centres of population inside Japan.In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the
decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now.
68.The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
is that .
A.the two cities were
badly damaged after they were bombed.
B.the two cities
suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war.
C.the terrible effects
of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt.
D.the end of the war
with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer.
69.According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been
successful because…..
A.Japan had to import most of its
natural resources.
B.Japan would not be
powerful enough to beat a blockade.
C.an attack would probably destroy
Japanese resources within a few weeks.
D.the Americans could
defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources.
70.The last paragraph tells that….. .
A.the writer probably
expects us hot to argue with his opinion.
B.the nuclear bombs must
have been dropped on Tokyo, too.
C.the real reasons for'
the decision may never have been made
clear.
D.the writer has not
done much research on this subject to establish the facts.
71.What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs
that follow?
A.The reasons why Japan
chose to surrender.
B.The writer's attitudes
towards the Japan's
surrender.
C.People's different
opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities.
D.Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear
weapons onto the cities.
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