题目

下列各项实验中，选择器材或试剂合理的是（ ）选项实验名称器材/试剂A观察蚯蚓的刚毛显微镜B探究草履虫对外界刺激作出反应食用醋C制作人口腔上皮细胞临时装片生理盐水D探究植物对空气温度的影响温度计 A . A B . B C . C D . D 答案：B,CNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes.★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.1.There are main points about note-taking in this passage.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 72.What should you write down in your notebook in class?A. Every word. B. Lots of dates.C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher.3.If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class.C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class.4.Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class.C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’5.Which can be the BEST title for this passage?A. How to take notes B. What to do in classC. How to study for a test D. What to do with problems【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。11.B细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段，可知关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段Write down key facts部分的描述，可知在班上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C13.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...you can ask him after class描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段★Compare.描述的描述可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你更正笔记中的错误。故选B。15.C归纳总结题。根据本文大意可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。故选C。考点：教育类短文阅读。【题型】阅读单选【结束】33Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)? It is a very wonderful experience. Scuba is a kind of machine which can help people breathe under the water for a long time. The machine is invented by Jacques Cousteau and his friend.Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas. Since he was a child, he has dreamed of diving (潜水) deep to see the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the help of the scuba machine, his dream was realized. Cousteau took lots of pictures and videos of many strange things that people had never seen before. He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. People were surprised at so many beautiful things under the water.Cousteau loved the coral reels(珊瑚礁) and the colorful fish very much. However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.The underlined word “scuba” means in Chinese.A. 氧气瓶 B. 水下呼吸器 C. 救生 D. 防护服17.Cousteau is from .A. Australia B. France C. the USA D. Canada18.It took Cousteau years to make the TV show, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 1019.Why were the coral reels dead or grey?A. Because they were picked up. B. Because they were eaten by fish.C. Because they grew old. D. Because the sea water was polluted.20.What’s the best title for the passage?A. Jacques Cousteau and the Scuba Machine B. Scuba-divingC. The Beautiful Coral Reels D. The Wonderful World Under the Sea【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了水下呼吸器和发明者裤斯托。因为有了水下呼吸器，人们能在水底呆得时间更长，看到的东西更多。26.细节理解题。根据短文Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)，可知其意思是水肺，水下呼吸器，故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas.可知他是法国人，故选B。28.细节理解题。根据He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.可知发现了八年的时间，故选C。29.细节理解题。根据However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.故选D。30.归纳理解题。根据短文的大意可知，故选A。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。【题型】阅读单选【结束】34In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. However, 31.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. 32.Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year old people do , 33.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. 34.Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. 35.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】本文介绍了噪音的危害。因此现在许多国家正在努力解决这个噪音的问题。41.C根据后文的People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.可知此处指的是噪音也是有危害的，故选C。42.B根据For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing.可知此处列举因为噪音失去听力的例子，故选B。43.A根据Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year old people do ,可知此处介绍美国许多青少年听力下降的原因，故选A。44.D根据Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.可知此处介绍噪音的危害，故选D。45.E根据Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.可知噪音污染带来了很多危害，因此许多国家努力解决噪音污染，故选E。【题型】补全短文5选5【结束】35根据情景提示，完成下列各题46.当有人对你说：“Let me help you.”,你应该这样礼貌地回答：____________________________________________________________________47.当你看到有人在禁烟场所吸烟时，你应当这样对他说： Would you mind not ________________________________________________?48.你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问：_________________________________________________________________49.看牙医时，你告诉医生你牙疼，你应该这样说： _________________________________________________________________50.你想了解此刻泉港的人口状况，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________?【答案】51.Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you./Thank you very much.52.smoking here53.What time is it now? / What’s the time now?54.I have (got) a toothache.55.What’s the population of Quangang?【解析】56.根据当有人对你说：“Let me help you.”,是想要帮助你，因此你应表示感谢，故此处为Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you./Thank you very much. 57.mind doing sth介意做某事，. 当你看到有人在禁烟场所吸烟时，你应当这样对他说：Would you mind not smoking here?“请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？”故为smoking here 。 58.根据你想知道现在几点了，应用句型What time is it now? / What’s the time now? “几点了？”故此处为What time is it now? / What’s the time now? 59.根据看牙医时，你告诉医生你牙疼，应说“我牙疼”用句子I have (got) a toothache. 60.What’s the population of …?“…….的人口是多少？”询问泉港的人口是多少，应说What’s the population of Quangang?【题型】其他【结束】36根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句61. ought to, plant62.already, climb63. spit, public64.do harm，health65.tall,than【答案】66.We ought to plant trees every year.67.They have already climbed the mountain/hill.68.Don’t spit in public.69.Smoking does harm to our health.70.Sam is taller than Tim.【解析】71.根据图画和提示词可知此处表示“我们应该每年种树”。故此处为We ought to plant trees every year. 72.根据图画和提示词可知此处表示“他们已经爬到山上了”，故此处为They have already climbed the mountain/hill. 73.根据图画和提示词可知此处表示“不要在公众场所吐痰”，故此处为Don’t spit in public. 74.根据图画和提示词可知此处表示“吸烟有害我们的健康”，故此处为Smoking does harm to our health. 75.根据图画和提示词可知此处表示“山姆比蒂姆更高”，故此处为Sam is taller than Tim.【题型】根据图画及所给单词写出句子【结束】37阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。How many people do you communicate with in a day? Probably a lot more than you76.(do)ten years ago. Now we can talk to people in more and more77. [weiz],not just face to face and 78.the phone, but also through the Internet. It’s very important for 79. [ ?evriw?n] to try and improved their communication80.（skill），so let’s remember the four golden rules of communication. 81.(one),be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if don’t say correctly 82. we mean. Second, we have to work83.at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask84. (other)people what they think, don’t only tell them what you think. Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show interest in what they say.If you 85. [?f?l??] these rules, you will be a good communicator.【答案】86.did87.ways88.on89.everyone90.skills91.First92.what93.hard94.other95.follow【解析】本文介绍了如何提高交流技巧的方法：尽可能表达清楚；努力听其他人说；问其他人他们的想法；给他们时间来说他们想要说的，并且对他们说的感兴趣。96.did句意：可能你交流的比十年前更多。根据时间状语ten years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为did。97.ways句意：现在我们可以用越来越多的方法。根据音标[weiz]可知此处为ways。98.on句意：现在我们可以用越来越多的方法，不仅仅面对面和通过电话，而且通过网络。on the phone通过电话，故为on。99.everyone句意：努力提高他们的交流技巧对每个人都很重要。根据音标[ ?evriw?n]可知此处为everyone。100.skills句意：努力提高他们的交流技巧对每个人都很重要。有their修饰，因此他们的交流技巧不是一个，故用复数名词skills。101.First句意：第一，尽可能清楚。根据后文的Second,可知此处在叙述规则的第一条，故用叙述词First。102.what句意：如果我们没有正确地说出我们的意思，误解就会产生。作为动词say的宾语从句中动词mean后面缺少宾语，故用代词what。103.hard句意：第二，我们必须努力听。根据后文的Pay attention to what the other person is saying.可知要注意听其他人说，因此表示努力去听，故用hard。104.other句意：第三，询问其他人他们的想法，不要只告诉他们你的想法。修饰名词people，故用形容词，故为other。105.follow句意：如果你遵循这些规则，你将会成为一名优秀的交流者。根据音标[?f?l??]，故此处为follow。【题型】语法填空【结束】38根据下列的信息，用英文写一篇80个词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡——泉州。概况◆位于中国东南，风景优美；历史悠久，人口8500000；◆这些年发生巨大变化，新建了许多高楼、道路等；◆有很多名胜，如：开元寺、府文庙、清源山等； ◆其他：一句祝福的话,对家乡的感情。要求：1）必须用上以上所有的信息，语句通顺，书写规范；2)词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。3)短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。提示词: history; population; places of interest; Kaiyuan Temple, Confucious' Temple，Mount Qingyuan;Good morning , everyone! Now let me tell you something about my hometown,Quanzhou.