人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage同步练习2

    Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.

    The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续性) development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale(规模) and visual effects in and around the property(地产). As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building codes and launched a new design competition for the Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.

    The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005. The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.

    The Recommendation put forwards an all-rounded and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development.

    The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.

    Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.

    Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated(支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.     During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.

    Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.

    Since the city's fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars(核心) of "conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection."

Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.

    There are many advantages to travelling around the world. Here are a few to think about:

    You will enjoy the adventure (冒险).

    The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel.  Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.

    You will get to know different people and places.

    The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places.  Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.

    Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own.  It teaches us respect.

    You will feel relaxed after travelling.

    Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health.  It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.

A．You will get used to different cultures.

B．You can cheer yourself up through travelling.

C．Some people like travelling to different beaches.

D．Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.

E．There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.

F．Learning about others' lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world.

G．One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.

    The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It 1 more than 17 million 2 every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this 3palace would be a 4 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.

    It was when all 5 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 6 and a wide moat(护城河). After 7 the golden roof(屋顶) from the outside, people could only 8 what it looked like inside.

    9 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third  10 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest 11 of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 12there. Various 13 events happened there. It saw the 14 and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy(封建帝制) 15 came to an end in China.

    The lives of the royal families were 16 through many documents(文件). They 17a large amount of valuable material for today's historical 18, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.

    In 1987, the Forbidden City was 19 as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 20. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.

    Cultural TV programs experienced a come-back at  start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit  reading aloud back into the public spotlight,  allows the audience (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also  (active) share stories from their own life,  (explain) reasons why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can  (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.