广东省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题

Known for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city of Xi 'an in Shaanxi Province is also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them.

Yangrou paomo

Yangrou paomo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xian, The main ingredient in this mouth- watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread is torn into small pieces and added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it,

Biangbiang noodles

Biangbiang noodles (stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles) are thick, fat and long. Each noodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It is served dry, with toppings of chili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table.

Dumpling

A visit to Xian is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in different shapes, colors and flavors--sour, sweet or peppery, the dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded, from boiling to frying.

Rougamo

Ancient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong", which means the meat is inside the bun(a kind of small bread). The most important part of "Rougamo" is the special sauce meat.

According to the history record, "Rougamo" first found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which was called "Hanmo". "Rougamo" is not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods.

The world becomes a better place when we not only recognize that everyone has bad days, but when we also care enough to act accordingly. No matter what kind of bad experience we experience, we should treat it actively. Fourth grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.

A few years ago, the Kansas teacher attended a trauma (心理创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers know when one of their students has a police encounter, something that could cause them to need extra care or attention. A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism (自闭症) who frequently had tough days. To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her "handle with care" to let her know when it was going to be one of those days.

The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the "Handle with Care" system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel's incredible act of kindness. But Rachel's sympathy didn't end with her class. Word spread of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback has been extremely positive!

Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day just by the way they're acting, Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that, in turn, make the whole day better for everyone. "It's important for me to give kids a few minutes of extra time or space," she said, "and it's easy to give."

More than 140 sign languages are used today, primarily by deaf communities around the world. Like spoken languages, each sign language has its own grammar, vocabulary and other special features. For example, American Sign Language is unintelligible (无法了解的) to British Sign Language. In fact, American Sign Language has more in common with French Sign Language, largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schools founded in the United States during the 19th century.

There haven't been a lot of comparisons of sign languages. University of Texas, Austin linguist Justin Power, and his colleagues aim to address that information gap. In order to study the question of sign language evolution, they first collected a database of manual alphabets (手语字母) from dozens of different sign languages around the world. So a manual alphabet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to represent a written language. And there's a hand shape that corresponds to each letter.

To uncover relationships between the alphabets, the researchers used the same methods that biologists use to figure out relationships between different species, based on their DNA.

The methods grouped sign languages in this study into five main European lineages (谱系). And those were Austrian origin, British origin, French origin, Spanish and Swedish. Power says manual alphabets from Austria, France and Spain could date back to one handed manual alphabets from 16th- and 17th century Spain. But each of those lineages evolved independently of each other.

The study also confirmed the French origins of American Sign Language and those of other countries, including Mexico, Brazil and the Netherlands. Surprisingly, the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia. But while this lineage has largely died out, remains of it live on in Icelandic Sign Language today.

Power says future research comparing the vocabularies of different sign languages could provide even more clues about how they've changed over time. Understanding how sign languages evolve would tell us a lot about the way that language, in general, evolves.

By 2050, our global population might have been beyond nine billion, bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish. As a result, the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate, and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing.

With 10 million pounds funding, part of the Government's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, a start- up company Entoeyele is leading a cooperation that will build the UK's first industrial-scale insect farm. Black soldier flies (黑水虻) are used to convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable, organic insect-based protein feed, as an alternative to soya, for farmed animals, namely pigs, chicken and fish, In short, the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions (排放) and deforestation.

Following its formation in 2017, Entoeyele spent time developing its technology as part of the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom (ESA BIC UK), which is managed and partly funded by STFC. Entoeyele acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors, originally designed for use in space, to monitor and optimize (优化) the black soldier flies' lifecycle. They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass- rear flies, scalable for industrial use. STFC's Dr Sue O'Hare, Operations Manager at the ESA BICUK, said, "Entoeyele is a first- class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face- how to feed the world without harming our planet."

It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK, part of the world's largest business incubation program for space tech start-ups, was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early development of this world changing technology. This is a significant milestone for Entoeyele as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable.

Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health.

It provides low intensity exercise and burn calories.  It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair bound people. It is a unique way to improve one's daily health.

 The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic (有氧的) exercise that it provides.

It reduces pain. Endorphins (内啡肽) are your body's natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh.

It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels (淋巴管) in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. These are necessary for you to be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.

A. It regulates blood pressure.

B. It provides more oxygen for the heart.

C. Maintaining blood clean is important.

D. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart.

E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.

F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.

G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively.

At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their 1" on the blog. With the support of friends and family back at home, the brothers' journey started to gain more 2 . By day 60, they were already 1/3 into their initial goal. News media started to 3 their story. In July, their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless, who 4 the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause.

Along their heroes' 5 , Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver in Nebraska 6 them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them 7 drinks. In Iowa, a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak and cheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay 8 . These actions made their hearts 9 with warmth.

Walking by 11 states, Aiden and Louis 10 the sandy beaches of San Francisco after 162 days. 11 by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only delighted that they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $70,000 was 12 between the Restaurant Workers' Community Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofits created specifically to 13 food workers hit hard by the pandemic (疫情).

Without the help of a huge community of people, they wouldn't have been 14. It was confirmed that people are kind in their 15 and ready to help others at all times.

Laziness is a mental resistance to do anything and a situation where you are away from the  (value) part of life by being idle (无事可做的). Most of the people become lazy because they do not have the clear vision in life. They simply waste their time and energy in the process of  (avoid) the work and that in turn makes them remain underachiever throughout the life. That is  you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.

Most of the people generally get stuck into laziness due to lack_motivation. There is no better way to  (inspire) than the action. If you do not want to take action, then force  (you) to act at initial stage. If you purposefully try to act instead of killing your time, it will become your  (two) nature, and laziness will be the thing of the past.

Finally, if you have a burning desire  (achieve) your goal, you will find a way to do it. So, push yourself to attack a  (big) goal than you have been willing to pursue until now. Always keep in mind: Unless you do it, you will not know whether or not you can. So take action right now to overcome laziness and have rich and varied life.

1）阐述与同学相处的重要性;

2）谈谈你与同学的相处方式。

注意:

1）写作词数应为80左右;

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How I Get Along With My Classmates

My wife called, "Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?"

I threw the newspaper away and rushed to the scene. My only daughter looked frightened. Tears were welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a bowl filled with curd rice which she particularly hated. But my mother and my wife believed firmly that curd rice is beneficial to health. I cleared my throat, and picked up the bowl. "Dina, why don't you take a few mouthfuls? Just for Dad's sake, dear." Dina softened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back of her hands. "OK, Dad. I will eat not just a few mouthfuls, but the whole lot. But, you should..."She hesitated." Dad, if I eat this entire curd rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?" "Oh sure, darling," I replied." Promise.

My girl stared at her mom and continued, "Ask Mom also to give a promise." My wife put her hand on Dina's and said, "Promise."

"Dear, you still want a new computer? Dad doesn't have that kind of money right now.

OK?" I became a bit anxious.

"No, Dad. I don't want anything expensive." Slowly and painfully, she finished eating the rice. Dina came to me with her eyes wide with expectation. All our attention was on her.

She demanded, "Dad, 1 want to have my head shaved off this Sunday!" My wife shouted, "A girl having her head shaved off? Impossible!"

"Dina, can you ask for something else? Seeing you with a clean- shaven head, we'll be sad," I said. But Dina said, "No, Dad. I don't want anything else. You promised to reward me with whatever I ask for. Now, you are going back on your words. Was it not you who told me the story of King Harish Chandra and its moral that we should honor our promises no matter what?" Dina was in tears.

It was time for me to call the shots for our promise must be kept.

注意:

1）续写词数应为150左右;

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
 

    I insisted that we must keep our words.

    A lady walked to me and told me that the boy walking along with my daughter was her son.