山东省莘县俎店中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试题

山东省莘县俎店中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试题
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语八年级下学期
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very1.No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food.2he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree3a hole in it.

Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there4be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he5the package, he saw there6a lot of food in it!

The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished7, he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole8drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know9? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became10big to go through the hole.

(1)
A . happy B . excited C . hungry
(2)
A . While B . Before C . Finally
(3)
A . from B . over C . with
(4)
A . shall B . might C . can
(5)
A . open B . opened C . opens
(6)
A . be B . were C . was
(7)
A . eat B . ate C . eating
(8)
A . and B . but C . then
(9)
A . what B . why C . who
(10)
A . very B . too C . so
2. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).

One day Zak asked his grandfather, "When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?" "I'm not sure. I never care about that, "said his grandfather, "I'll look tonight."

Stan got- into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?

He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out--first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.

Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!

Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.

  1. (1) Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
  2. (2) Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
  3. (3) At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt.
  4. (4) That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
  5. (5) Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Once there was a famine(饥荒).A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, "In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."

In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home.

The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

Her mother was very worried, and said, "Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary."

When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours."

  1. (1) What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?.
    A . She stood quietly in distance. B . She fought over the bread. C . She went home. D . She sent for her mother.
  2. (2) How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?
    A . She left quietly without a word. B . She kissed the cook's hand. C . She gave money to the cook. D . She behaved as badly as the other children.
  3. (3) Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?
    A . Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B . Because Mary's mother was very worried. C . Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D . Because Mary's family was poor.
  4. (4) What do you think of Mary's mother?
    A . She was very rich. B . She was peaceable. C . She was foolish. D . She was very honest.
  5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Some pieces of bread. B . Some pieces of silver. C . A good girl. D . A rich cook.
4. 阅读理解
阅读理解

There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth:

Plant flowers, grass or trees.

Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).

Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.

Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

Use both sides of paper.

Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.

You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

  1. (1) The writer tells us ________________.
    A . to throw rubbish into a dustbin B . to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C . to throw our old clothes away D . to pour dirty water into the rivers
  2. (2) We cannot __________________ to save paper.
    A . use both sides of paper. B . give old books to a library C . use a paper cup D . pick up waste paper at school
  3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer?
    A . Plant flowers, grass or trees. B . Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C . Give your old clothes to the poor children. D . We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.
  4. (4) From the above, we know that this passage is _________________.
    A . a letter B . a novel C . a proposal (倡议书) D . an advertisement
  5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
    A . Save Water and Electricity B . Protect the Earth C . Make Better Use of Old Things D . Save Money
5. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

lf you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from building sand trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.

When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

  1. (1) What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese?
    A . 坍塌 B . 废墟 C . 幸存 D . 失踪
  2. (2) What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
    A . To get under a table. B . To get under a bed. C . To stay out of the kitchen. D . To stand near walls or windows.
  3. (3) Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
    A . To stay away from buildings and trees. B . To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C . To run into your house quickly to take something valuable. D . To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
  4. (4) When an earthquake happens, ________________ often comes out.
    A . electronic fire B . gas fire C . forest fire D . grass fire
  5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . The ways to stay calm. B . The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C . The ways to move outdoors to an open area. D . The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
6. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Dad bought me a violin as a gift on my eighth birthday. He (say) excitedly to me, "Once you learn to play it, it'll stay with you for life. (连词) I didn't want to play it. I just wanted to play games, but Dad asked me to take violin lessons every day.

One day, I found (冠词) box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful accordion(手风琴)."It's your father's. "Mum said. "His parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm for his family to learn to play it."

I had to practice (play) the violin one hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn't allow. I asked why. He answered, "Because you can (bring) people joy. You can touch their hearts. "He said (soft),"Someday you'll have the chance I never had: you'll play beautiful music for your family. And you'll understand why you've worked so hard." I thought of father's accordion and felt speechless.

The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got (marry) and moved into a new house with my family. (late), I put the violin in the attic(阁楼).

One afternoon, my two children found the violin by accident. They got very excited." Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was (surprise) I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping(拍手) to the beat(节奏).

At that moment, my father's words came back to me, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. And you'll understand."" I finally knew why Dad had told me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his accordion. But I told my family, "This is my (father) music."

7. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Look around when you're on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity?在中国绝大多数人们玩他们的智能手机。While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to are cent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people spend an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

In many western countries, people will enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.

In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students won't lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.

  1. (1) 将文中划线汉语句子翻译成英语:
  2. (2) 将文中划线英语句子翻译成汉语。
  3. (3) Chinese people spend an average of hours on WeChat Reading every week.
  4. (4) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

    To read books links our lives to the unknown world.

  5. (5) What's the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
8. 书面表达
请根据以下提示以Advice on Planning a Trip为题写一篇短文。

1)当你计划-次旅行时,把要带的东西列个清单。不要变疯狂,带太多衣服。对于暖和的国家你可以带短裤和一些薄裤子保持凉爽。

2)如果你乘飞机旅行,你的包不能太重。对一些航班来说,也许你可以带的总(重量)是20千克。要想确定,让旅行社来帮助你。记得要检查你的包的重量。

3)最后,最重要的事情:不要忘记带你的护照!

要求:1)词数:80左右。

2)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

Advice on Planning a Trip