广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 1at 7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2during the winter holiday.

Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. In Shenzhen, the score is now worth up to 50 points.

Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans . For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）   for two7and do three sets of sit-ups each day . Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.

This has been a big challenge for many students, 8it has also helped t o make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said Luo Zikun， a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 10"he said.

Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.

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TO improve children's fitness, Freestyle 360 has introduces some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.

Kids Karate(Mondays)  Time:16:30-17:30 Coach:Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology(术语).	Fitness Fun(Wednesday) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach:Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercise. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
Team Games(Thursday) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.	Physical Activity= Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter
Price:L7. 5/lesson or ￡28/month Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360. co. uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY

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Send your best wishes

This summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). People from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know

My mother told me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work, Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved by their spirit.

But unlike them, some people did nothing but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things

I don't think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. It'll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is the most important.

I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.

阅读理解

What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say that most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Bionic(仿生的)Eyes

They're no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes.

Digital Money

We used to pay with cash-for everything we bought. Now we can use We chat Pay(微信支付) or Alipay(支付宝) to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change(零钱). It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.

Self-driving Cars

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car can't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted(接受)

A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead. B. What steps of prevention and control are needed? C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).

COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time. In recent days, many people have returned to work . Here is some advice.

When commuting(通勤)

Avoid(避免)taking public transport. . If you take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.

Entering the workplace

Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. . Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.

Using a lift

Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. .

In offices

. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.

Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help improve your immunity(免疫).

信息匹配，下面的材料 A~F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。

A. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.

B. I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.

C. It is very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.

D. The food there taste good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.

E. Many people died from smoking. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.

F. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (I0C) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris (host) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028

"This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles. IOC", President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great counties with great Olympic history.

Both cities are excited in (bring) home games. It returns to the US for the (one) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

But Paris has waited it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after (it) last game.

The reason for the (decide) is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for either the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last bidding(竞标) part, three of the five cities gave up for the 2024 Olympic because of the(worry) over cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have  (little) trouble with that. These two cities make a memorable history as well.

随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的发明出现在我们的生活中，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，地铁就是其中之一。但是，2021年5月18 日，深圳华强北赛格大厦(SEG building)出现摇晃，经查是由于受到风、地铁以及气温多因素的影响。此事引发了大家的激烈讨论，深圳是一个地铁发达的城市，赛格大厦的摇晃让人们对修建地铁的看法各不相同。请根据下列表格写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

观点	理由
支持	(1)乘坐地铁快。 (2)减少交通拥堵。
反对	(1)修建时间长，花费太多钱。 (2)修建过程中噪音大，影响人们的生活。 (3)地面容易塌陷。
你的观点……	至少 2 点理由

提示词:traffic jam 交通拥堵 affect 影响 sink 塌陷

With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions come to our life. They make our lives more convenient. The subway is one of them.