河北省保定市2021届高三上学期英语期末质量检测试卷

河北省保定市2021届高三上学期英语期末质量检测试卷
教材版本:英语
试卷分类:英语高三上学期
试卷大小:1.0 MB
文件类型:.doc 或 .pdf 或 .zip
发布时间:2024-05-01
授权方式:免费下载
下载地址:点此下载

以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 完形填空
完形填空

When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he1his car to call 911. Then he2a U-turn, circling back to take another look.

Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines3. Grant rushed to a side4and ran up the stairs.

On the second floor, he5every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one6and he assumed that people had already7. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant8a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a9woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's10!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and11the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was12outside, the only13in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the14and they rushed into the smoky building.

Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their15.

(1)
A . drove B . stopped C . reached D . abandoned
(2)
A . saw B . made C . missed D . crossed
(3)
A . burning B . leaving C . approaching D . waiting
(4)
A . entrance B . road C . building D . window
(5)
A . locked B . kicked C . counted D . repaired
(6)
A . agreed B . cared C . responded D . understood
(7)
A . arrived B . returned C . hidden D . escaped
(8)
A . skipped B . closed C . noticed D . remembered
(9)
A . frightened B . curious C . patient D . grateful
(10)
A . turn back B . go up C . get out D . lie down
(11)
A . following B . dragging C . examining D . passing
(12)
A . safely B . secretly C . suddenly D . previously
(13)
A . witness B . guide C . service D . help
(14)
A . woman B . door C . car D . baby
(15)
A . wisdom B . generosity C . honesty D . courage
2. 阅读理解
阅读理解

[Capital Beijing - Gong Wang Fu] Gong Wang Fu + Shichahai essence half day tour [Visit the palace of Prince Gong [garden of Prince Gong's mansion]

Which is a famous official of the Qing Dynasty. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi awarded it to Prince Gong Yiluo, and called it Prince Gong's mansion. It is divided into two parts: Prince Gong's mansion and garden. It is one of the best preserved palaces in Beijing.

After the historical process of Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, it carries extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a royal palace, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".

14: 30, stroll around [Shichahai Scenic Spot], which used to be the back garden of Qing Dynasty princes and nobles. Up to now, there are still many palaces, gardens and former residences of celebrities, and enjoy the natural landscapes with a hundred year history, such as "Yinding Guanshan", "Liuan Fenghe" and so on. Enjoy the most beautiful and prosperous place in the old urban area of old Beijing, where you can feel the complete atmosphere of the old Beijing Hutong quadrangle(四合院). When night falls, the bars around Shichahai are full of lights, giving you a different glimpse(...的感受)of Beijing at night. At the end of the trip, the group broke up.

[Warm tips]

Please arrange your luggage in advance

Value added play:

Folk culture tour in old Beijing: human powered tricycle tour in Hutong (2 people / vehicle) + visit to old Beijing Olympic family's courtyard + performance of overpass artists' unique skills hall, 150 yuan / person for self-care.

  1. (1) What can we learn from the text?
    A . Gong Wang Fu used to be the back garden of princes and nobles in the Qing Dynasty B . In Shichahai Scenic Spot, you can feel the atmosphere of old Beijing Hutong C . The cost of performing in the unique skills Hall of overpass artists is paid by the travel agency D . These scenic spots are the most prosperous places in old Beijing
  2. (2) Xiao Ming, his parents and his sister will take part in this trip together. How much does it cost to take a human powered tricycle tour in Hutong?
    A . 150 yuan B . 75 yuan C . 300 yuan D . It doesn't cost money.
  3. (3) Where might this article come from?
    A . In the newspaper B . in the advertisement C . on the travel website D . in the chat record
3. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Taste memory is a kind of interesting memory. It is not only the memory of the smell itself, but also the associative memory of the things related to the smell and the emotional memory related to the judgment of the likes and dislikes of the smell. In short, when we smell a familiar smell, our first reaction is to search for the possible source of the smell in our memory - a certain kind of food? Some kind of perfume? Someone? Some place? Even if we smell a strange smell, we will subconsciously look for the smell similar to the smell in our memory.

The particularity of taste is also closely related to our survival instinct - because taste is often associated with food. It is an important survival skill to judge the food's edibility by smell. I have been experimenting with taste aversion(厌恶) memory for a period of time - a taste that has never been encountered and cannot be identified as safe. If there are adverse physiological reactions after eating, I will instinctively avoid this taste the next time I encounter it. This kind of phenomenon will be restrained to a certain extent when it comes to the familiar taste of safety, which is called "potential inhibition", that is, the degree of aversion will be reduced. However, if a person is familiar with the safe taste and has a very serious reaction, this taste will be associated with painful memory, then even if he knows that the taste is safe, he will also involuntarily avoid the food or affect his appetite. This fully shows that taste is not a single memory, but mixed with a large number of other memories.

"People's memory of smell will never be forgotten" - I don't know the origin of this proposition, and it's also too absolute to say that it will never be forgotten - in fact, many diseases lead to people's inability to smell smell, let alone their memory of smell. However, due to the particularity of taste, different taste can not only cause active memory, but also cause a variety of subconscious memory, and also bring a variety of physiological reactions in the body. Therefore, compared with other kinds of memory, it is not easy to forget, which is more reasonable.

  1. (1) What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A . Taste memory is a simple memory for the smell itself B . Taste memory is the association and emotional memory related to the smell C . The particularity of taste is closely related to our survival instinct D . We will subconsciously look for similar taste in memory, and it is the same when we feel strange smell
  2. (2) Which of the following statements is wrong in the experiment of taste aversion memory?
    A . Taste may be remembered alone B . The potential inhibition occurs in familiar and safe environment C . The safe taste in memory may also have adverse reactions after eating D . The aversion of familiar taste after adverse reaction will be reduced
  3. (3) What might the underlined words in the second paragraph mean?
    A . in spite of oneself B . Freewill C . Autonomous D . From the heart
  4. (4) What is the best title of the article?
    A . People's perception of smell B . The relationship between smell and people C . Will the memory of smell never be forgotten? D . Research on taste memory
4. 阅读理解
阅读理解

Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, one end is connected with economic development, and the other end is connected with thousands of families. It is a straightforward expression of having people in mind and responsibility in mind to do a good job in the employment of graduates by all means. It is of great significance to release the annual report of graduates' employment quality to find out the deep problems of talent cultivation, to analyze the solutions to the structural contradictions of employment, to plan innovative development paths, to promote the school's talent cultivation and the national development strategy, to resonate with the thoughts of teachers, students, parents and employers, and to promote the coordinated development of talent cultivation structure, quality, characteristics and scale significance.

The University attaches great importance to the investigation and writing of the graduates' employment quality annual report, and establishes a special class to carry out questionnaire investigation, chart data analysis, language logic self consistency and visual communication design. On November 4, 2020, the University issued an online questionnaire to all the graduates of the year 2020. As of November 20, 6757 valid questionnaires have been collected, accounting for 86.80% of the total number of graduates. Meanwhile, the University conducted a questionnaire survey on 319 influential employers who received our graduates in recent three years. This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates' employment results, the feedback of graduates' training, the feedback of employers on the quality of graduates' training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topics.In particular, 2020 The annual report of graduates' employment quality in is not only satisfied with showing objective "figures", but focuses on professional certification and other work. For normal graduates and non normal graduates, the employers in education industry and non education industry carry out data statistics respectively. At the same time, it focuses on "comparative analysis of undergraduate normal students and non normal students", "employment analysis of undergraduate public normal students" and "independent evaluation" "Entrepreneurship analysis" and "analysis of the situation of unemployed graduates" are four major topics, which deeply excavate the "digital" and respond to the concerns of schools and society.

Finally, I would like to thank all the managers and researchers who participated in the writing of this report and the readers who read this report.

  1. (1) What is the function of the first paragraph?
    A . Lead to the theme B . Summarize the article C . Introducing the school D . Introduce the annual process
  2. (2) Why does the school launch a questionnaire survey on graduates?
    A . Let them evaluate the school B . To investigate the whereabouts and occupation after graduation C . Tracing the source of the epidemic D . Social and school requirements
  3. (3) How many parts does the report consist of?
    A . 3 B . 4 C . 5 D . 6
  4. (4) What are the characteristics of the 2020 annual report on Graduates' employment quality?
    A . Fast and efficient B . Not just content with numbers C . It's a very independent report D . It has been strongly supported by the society and schools
5. 阅读理解
阅读理解

2019 the novel coronavirus was officially named 2019-nCoV by WHO in January 12, 2020. Coronavirus is a large family of viruses, known to cause colds, Middle East respiratory syndrome (mers), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and other serious diseases. A novel coronavirus is a new strain of coronavirus that has never been found in human body before.

Since December 2019, surveillance(监控) of influenza(流感) and related diseases has been continuously carried out in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and multiple cases of viral pneumonia(肺炎) have been found, all of which were diagnosed(诊断) as viral pneumonia / pulmonary infection.

The common signs of coronavirus infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and dyspnea. In more severe cases, infection can lead to pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, renal failure, and even death. The novel coronavirus induced disease is not specific treatment. But many symptoms can be treated, so it needs to be treated according to the clinical situation of patients. In addition, supplementary care for infected people can be very effective. Good self-protection includes: maintaining basic hand and respiratory hygiene( 呼吸道卫生), adhering to safe eating habits, and avoiding close contact with anyone who shows symptoms of respiratory diseases (such as coughing and sneezing).

In August 2020, the novel coronavirus transmission characteristics were revealed by the latest research findings: high contagion and high concealment. In September, the academician Li Lanjuan group of the National Key Laboratory  of infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment in Zhejiang University and the research group of Li Xue, Tsinghua University life school, first analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the whole new virus of the new coronavirus. In October, a new Australian study showed that the new coronavirus could survive on the surface of banknotes and glass for nearly a month. On December 23, another more infectious variant of the new coronavirus was discovered in the UK.

  1. (1) What information can we learn novel coronavirus according to this article?
    A . It has been found in humans before. B . It has specific therapies to be treated C . After infection will suffer from viral pneumonia D . It has no variation at the moment
  2. (2) How can we protect against this virus?
    A . Keep a safe distance from people with respiratory diseases B . Go out more and don't stay in a confined space all the time C . Take related drugs for immunity D . Communicate with infected people to produce antibodies(抗体)
  3. (3) What is the possible meaning of the underlined word?
    A . arrangement B . region C . scenery D . space
  4. (4) What can't we know from the last paragraph of the article?
    A . The three-dimensional structure of novel coronavirus whole virus has been analyzed internationally. B . The new coronavirus can survive on the surface of banknotes and glass for nearly one month C . Transmission characteristics of new coronavirus: high infectivity and high concealment D . The vaccine(疫苗) for the new coronavirus is on the market
6. 任务型阅读
任务型阅读

The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools.

From ancient times, . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.

When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. On the positive side, . On the negative side, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising

During the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.

In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake.

In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing.. But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.

As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction

A. human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire

B. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War

C. There are both advantages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes

D. they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions

E. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion

F. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind

G. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology

7. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Years is a silent river. Life is like a boat (float) in the river. Sometimes it goes through the green grassland, sometimes it goes through the narrow valley. It's not only smooth and comfortable, but also thrilling. Happy sad, will eventually with the Pentium flow of water, the vast sea. In the pursuit of life on the road, why not take advantage of the sunshine into the house, a simple Qingfu, into the wisp of intoxicating fragrance.

Life is like tea. It begins to be strong, and then gradually fades away. Tea water eight points, water is full of overflow; life is also full of love and hate and easy to lose(their). Only by abandoning the gains and(loss) of gratitude and resentment, abandoning the pursuit of fame and wealth, and immersing ourselves in a pleasant and peaceful living atmosphere, the soul become broad and cheerful. Xu Zhimo once said: "I'm lucky to get it; I'm not lucky to get it, that's all..." Learn to put down, know how to choose, may be able to live more simply, but also more happy.

Quiet taste of life tea, heart will have that kind of indifferent mood. See the flowers bloom and fall, look at the clouds, let the heart return to nature, enjoy a simple and calm. Time will gradually(simple) the branches of life, leaving some sparse, but also left a calm. Light can produce stillness, stillness can produce(light). Only when we can do it and not do it reluctantly can we take it lightly. If you want(be) a little more open and look down on things, you will feel relieved and walk steadily. You can face the colorful life (calm) and enjoy the scenery all the way.

8. 书面表达
你是光明中学学生会的一名成员,下周你们将举办科学知识技能大赛,请写一份通知鼓励学生踊跃报名。注意:

1)写作词数应为 80 左右;

2)不得透露相关个人信息

3)开头和结尾已经为你写出,不计入总词数。

9. 书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was a child, I hoped that I could grow a pair of wings, not like Cupid's small wings, but big ones that could spread out and surround me. If you want to fly freely through the clouds like a bird in the blue sky, if you want to go to Tokyo, Vienna, Paris or beyond, you just need to flap the huge wings behind you, and you will arrive soon. If you want to be like Superman, where there is danger, there is my shadow. As I grow up day by day, this little dream is buried deeper and deeper in my heart. The more mature thought gradually imprisons all the expectations and desires of that year. In the busy study life, I have already forgotten the wings of birds.

When the winged man came home from work that day, he suddenly felt very uncomfortable, dizzy, weak in limbs, and wanted to vomit. I thought he had a cold, so I took some cold medicine and went to bed early. In my sleep, I saw that I had become a bird, chatting with a group of birds like me on the wire about the struggle between human and nature. Suddenly, I heard a brother go to bed in panic Shout: "chirp, run, chirp, someone is pointing a gun at us!" All of a sudden, the birds burst into flames and fled around. With a "bang" sound, I felt a huge pain behind me and fell off the wire I woke up with a "ah" sound, and my clothes were wet with sweat. The pain behind me ran from the dream to the reality. It was very strange. It pricked people like thorns. For a while, it was as hot as fire, but for a while, it was freezing. It was like a pair of invisible hands were pulling out on my back, looking for something, more like something was about to break out of the shell

I have a bad feeling that the pain on my back is getting stronger and stronger. I feel very weak. I don't have the strength to pick up my cell phone and dial 119. God knows what happened to me! I lay on the bed and closed my eyes. The thing on the back is wriggling, it seems to have life, panting up and down. I hate to think, I'm afraid this sudden strange disease will destroy my life, now who has the onset of disease ah!

Paragraph1:

Come out! I felt it slowly come out from my back and burst my skin and clothes, but it didn't hurt much.

Paragraph2:

Just as I was immersed in my warm reverie, I didn't find that there were many people downstairs. They looked at me one by one like monsters, and they were still shouting: "don't jump, what's so hard...",