2016年中考英语真题试卷（浙江宁波卷）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think before we speak!

    It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.

    It was a 2 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3 the train to their seats.

    The group of friends made loud noise to 4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 5anyone entered the train.

    The empty seats were 6 and the train whished (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 7 to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."

    His father 8 and nodded his head.

     As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the9 are green in color and run backward very fast. "His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled

    Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 10.

     A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 11." His father bought some for him.  He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. "The group was watching all the12of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 13?"

    "His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

    The father of the young boy, with patience, 14 the friends' group, “My son was born 15. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "

    The young friends became very quiet.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

If you like peanut butter, you'll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!

                                                                                                B

    I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) .  Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

    For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.  It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

    Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.

    Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.

    I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

阅读理解。

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

Treated like a queen

    Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)

Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

Animal carers

    Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital.  She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.

  There are many different kinds of animals that help people.  We train "service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.  But they can also learn to      , tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

Doggie detectives (侦探犬)

    Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石)  after earthquakes and other disasters.

阅读理解。

   Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,

Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it "the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).

    So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

    But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

    More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'll be much  (安全的) than you might think.

    Do not give your password to others and never give out your home  (地址)， real name, age, school or phone number to those  (陌生人).

    Do not share your  (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈).

    Never answer unwanted  (电子邮件).

    Be  (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code（扫二维码）.

    Never go and meet anyone you met online  (没有) your parents' permission and never go  (单独地).

    Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for  (购物) online. This will make it easier to  (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.

Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried.

Mom: Why? What's the ?

Sandy: I can't find my schoolbag.

Mom: Well, where did you last put it?

Sandy: I can't remember! I  a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.

Mom: Do you have anything  in your schoolbag?

Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

Mom: So it can't be .

Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

Mom: So could it still be at the park?

Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.

    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was  old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said  (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked  (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!

 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to  the army. When they found his son had a  (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his  luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said. “Whatever happens, happens for good.”

A. How is a day at work?       B. What is hard about your job?

C. Why do you love your job?   D. How much are you usually paid?

E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze（高空秋千）artist?

“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(the Lions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。

要求：

    1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；

    2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；

    3）词数：80 - 100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计人总词数）。

短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.……