湖南省长沙市望城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学试卷

语篇翻译

Summer vacation is the happiest time of the year for students. It lasts for about one and a half months. Summer vacation means (意味着)so much fun for kids. 你可以在世界各地参观一些地方, If you have friends in or near the place, call them and ask them for good ideas. Don't forget to take photos when you're on the trip. By seeing the pictures, you can remember your great trips after you come back home. It's important for you to learn new things in the summer vacation.

滑冰是暑假一项流行的运动.

There are also many interesting things to do at home, like morning walk, interesting breakfast, watermelon at noon, and ice cream in the evening. If you're not lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school. It's a long, hot summer inside the classroom.

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阅读理解

Students' night at Catch-up! Every Wednesday&Thursday Show your student card to enjoy a special price of 80 for everything on the menu! (full price:120) For a table of six or more, we serve each a special drink! Catch up with your friend at Catch﹣up. We open every day 5:00 p. m. -11:30 p. m.

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About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler (旅行者). He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake.

Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up.

At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). Xu's father never made him to take exams (考试). He let his son go out and discover（探索） the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.

Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain. And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwater.

Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today!

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The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a novel  (小说) for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠)named Geppetto.

In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office (警察局)when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto's home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉)when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio's father comes home and makes him new feet.

There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie (谎言), his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.

Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don't listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie.

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sony's Chinese Restaurant

Welcome to Sony's Chinese Restaurant!  They are delicious and popular in the world!

Do you like noodles? We have four kinds of noodles. Beef noodles are on sale this week, 13 yuan for the first bowl and half price for the second bowl.

There are some set meals in our restaurant. We have rice dish sets. We only sell it for 20 yuan.

 You can pick vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings. Vegetable dumplings are 10 yuan for 15, and meat dumplings are 20 yuan for 15.

Where is our restaurant?  It is on Center Street, just across from the post office. Oh, our phone number is 837﹣3480. Remember it! You can also call us to order food.

A. It's easy to find us! B. Dumplings are also our specials. C. We have all kinds of Chinese food. D. There is rice, vegetable and fish in it. E. They are beef, mutton, potato and tomato noodles.

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

The food in the UK is very different from our Chinese food.

They eat a lot of potatoes. And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese (奶酪)or other things. We don't eat these things much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don't drink hot milk but they drink cold milk, and they put it in their tea. The UK is the world's biggest tea drinker. They don't eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they always eat something sweet (甜的) after dinner. They call this dessert (甜点). They don't have dumplings.

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。

Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 2 you much energy (能量). It 3good for you to go to school or work without (没有) breakfast.

You must feel very 4at lunchtime. So you have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken.6, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.

In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things7noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 8eat too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.

At last, you should eat more 10. Here's a proverb (谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

London, the capital (首都) of Britain, is a famous city with a long history and rich culture. When you walk in London, you will be fully immersed (沉浸) in the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like

Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and Stonehenge and feel quite   (relax) The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time  (visit) both of the two parts in those famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.

The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot  the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has  (rain) days. People there often go out an umbrella.

It's 8 in the morning. I  (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest  (fog) in years. I can't see things in front of me  (clear). Cars and buses are moving along with their lights on. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time because I have important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me  (find) a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot.

随着长沙新晋为网红城市，越来越多的人选择在假期来长沙旅游。假如你是来自广州的李华，此刻你正在游览岳麓山（Yuelu Mountain），看到风景如画的爱晚亭（Aiwan Pavilion），兴盛千年的岳麓书院（Yuelu Academy） 以及游人如织的小吃街（snack street）……你感到赏心悦目，心境开阔，忍不住想将这一刻与外国好友 Henry一起分享。请用明信片的形式向Henry介绍景区天气如何，有哪些景点，并说说此刻你和家人正在做什么以及你们的感受等。

要求：1）字数 70﹣80 词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2）注意分段，要点及行文逻辑，可适当增添细节；

3）文中不得出现自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。

Dear Henry,

How's your holiday? I am on a vacation in Changsha. . .

……

Li Hu