期中专区（九年级下） 知识点题库

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出正确的选项。B
    Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.
    The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known a "bushfire(丛林大火) season" in Australian.
    In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australian. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!
    Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.
    The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.
    The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。

A. B. C. D. E

F.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸

Where are the speakers talking?

What does the woman ask the man to take?

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。

Superstar Sports Center
Outdoors	There is a baseball court and two football courts. There is 400-meter .
Indoors	You can , or play basketball and table tennis. Also, you can enjoy .
Free Tickets	Children under years old can get free tickets.
Open Hours	It opens every day except evening.

—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?

—_____. It is good for your health.

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish (invent), was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, (make) a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, when Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药) in his lab. He had never been to university but he taught , and by the time he was twenty, he (become) a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in he left money to provide prizes outstanding(杰出的) work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his (dead).

What does the woman advise the man do?

听第一段长对话，回答问题

You _________ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.

阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

    Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned(燃烧) while playing. The "game" they were playing was 2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊和灰太狼》).The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them to a tree and set fire to the grass 4 them.

    The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence(暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent(暴力的) cartoons can make children more aggressive(具有攻击性的). In a survey(调查), researchers6 the children after watching non-violent(非暴力的)and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 school rules more often.

    Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm(害处). It is parents' job 10 them understand it.

Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

Omicron (奥米克戎) disease        in more than 100 countries around the world in the past two years. The world should pull together to fight against the spread of it.

—If you always        yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

Recently, a new study has found that the best way to make        feel happier is to think of something good that happened to us the day before.

Good habits of exams decide your scores. Every time you have an English exam, you should               to get a better grade.

① read the test paper carefully

② pay no attention to the meaning of every sentence

③ spend only one minute filling out the answer paper

④ make an outline(提纲) for the composition before writing

⑤ check your answer paper carefully before handing it in

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

Everyone has his own dream in the heart. Dreams are like stars in the sky. Dreams are special things which only belong to human beings. Hall, a super intelligent (智能)computer in a science fiction movie, who almost has understood all feelings of human beings, always confuses if he has dreams. After an accident, he realizes1a dream is. It's not what you see during your sleep, but something when you are2. At last, he helps save the members of a spaceship and dies for a pretty dream to build a new world. Dreams are so important for a person that we must have one dream3two. 4a dream, we know what we should do something for. Without a dream, we will lose power to5. How to make our dreams come true is a serious problem. Here6my advice.

First, we must make sure we have a practical(实际的) dream. It's7too far for us to reach nor too near to need any hard work.

Second, we need to make plans to8them. A long plan makes us always know the necessary big   steps toward the final goal. A short plan helps us keep getting a little step closer to the dream.

Third, we should have a good9. That means we should always be active and never give up whenever we come across problems or even failure. Also, we should never be careless and keep working hard even when we get success.

Dreams are so beautiful and meaningful for all of us that we will be excited10we are just imagining about them. But the most important one is to take action. So let's begin our journey to success right now.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

How many times have you told yourself that you can't do something? Well, probably you can do it．

Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong with her nervous system (神经系统). She was not able to walk. In fact, she could hardly move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that few people could do it after getting this disease. The little girl didn't give up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.

She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried but none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully.

One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as if a miracle(奇迹) happened, the bed began to move. "Look! what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened. They were crying, rushing for safety. And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.

Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素) which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone "sees red" when they are angry.

Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors that we cannot see, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.

Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators. During summer some wild rabbits are brown, and in winter they are white so that they can hide in the snow so they can't be found or eaten. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on.

So we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain ( 保 持 ) unknown, but one thing is for sure: color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.

填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Steve. I'mof nervous.

B:up, Bill?

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B: Take it easy. What can I do for you?

A: Could you lend your notebook to me?

B: Of course. Howdo you study English every day?

A: For 50 minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an hour listening to English tapes.

B: Practiceperfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A: Thank you very much.

B: You're.