Module 5 Great people and Great Invention 知识点题库

We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
A . advance B . progress C . contribution D . achievement
He ordered that the work ________at once.
A . started B . was started C . start D . be started
Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people— they also need to be trained.
A . simply B . partly C . seriously D . equally
The reason ________I was late for the school was ________I was held up by traffic jam in the morning.
A . why;because B . that;that C . that;because D . why;that
John saved his money________he can buy a bicycle.
A . in case B . in order that C . in order to D . as though
There was ________time________I hated to go to school.
A . a;that B . a;when C . the;that D . the;when
单词拼写

  1. (1) I can’t thank you enough for your(善良).

  2. (2) The general(原则)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.

  3. (3) I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your(职位).

  4. (4) The report(强调)that students need improve math skills.

  5. (5) Dewey was(有影响的)in shaping economic policy.

  6. (6) They believe that all work is of(平等的)value.

  7. (7) The car has been well maintained and is in excellent(状况).

  8. (8) The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual(自由).

  9. (9) The adviser gave us a good piece of .He us that we start the project at once.(advise)

  10. (10) He a lot to society.His will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

   Zipped into a bag, it looks like a large umbrella. Unfolded, it goes along the street like any other bicycle.

   It's the "A-bike", the brainchild (脑力劳动的产物) of British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair, who made history in the 1970s by developing the world's first pocket calculator. He described his new invention as "the world's smallest, lightest foldable bicycle".

   "My original thought was that if you could have a bicycle that was dramatically lighter and more firm than the ones that exist today, it would change the way in which bicycles are used,"said Sinclair.

   The mini-bike, showed in Singapore last week and set to go on sale worldwide in 2005 at a price of nearly US$300, is built for riders as heavy as 112 kilograms and is height-adjustable(可调整高度的). It takes about 20 seconds to fold or unfold.

   Its wheels are a quarter the size of those on a regular bicycle, but Sinclair promises a smooth ride for most cyclists. "You require no extra energy to ride the A-bike and it can go up to 15 miles per hour (24 kilometers per hour)," he said. Constructed mainly of plastic, the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters (立方米).

   Sinclair also invented the first pocket TV in 1984 and the futuristic C5 electric tricycle in 1985. He said he hoped the bicycle would attract common citizens, officials, campers or anyone needing transport for a short trip and he said the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric motor in a few years.

  1. (1) The most important character of this kind of bike is its ________ .

    A . big size B . light weight C . beautiful appearance D . foldable structure
  2. (2) The wheels of a regular bicycle is ________ the size of this kind of bike.

    A . four times B . three times C . one-fourth D . one-third
  3. (3) This kind of new bike is mainly made of ________ .

    A . plastic B . packages C . bags D . metal
  4. (4) The best title of the text is ________ .

    A . World's smallest foldable bicycle arriving B . A new bike, a large umbrella C . A foldable bike, a large bag D . A great inventor of a new bike
  5. (5) This kind of new bike hasn't been fixed with ________ .


    A . a wheel B . an electric motor C . pedal D . a hand
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意:修改10处,在横线上写出错误指出,并加以修改。       

     My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.


     ①改为

     ②改为

     ③改为

     ④改为

     ⑤改为

     ⑥改为

     ⑦改为

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How can you resign yourself________such a terrible group?

A . to cooperating with B . in cooperating with C . to cooperating on D . in cooperating on
I think our education should give all children______opportunities to develop their special gift.

A . reasonable B . equal C . flexible D . convenient
—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

—________ What if she refuses me?

A . I don't know. B . Why me? C . With pleasure. D . So what?
Though he started late, Mr.Guo played the piano as well as, if________, Miss Liu.

A . not better than B . not better C . no better than D . no better
Anyway,I can't cheat him—it's against all my________.

A . emotions B . principles C . regulations D . opinions
With no rain for three months, and the food supplies running out, the present________here is getting worse.                                     

A . case B . condition C . state D . situation
What surprised us was not what she said but________she said it.

A . the way B . in the way that C . the way which D . the way what
—I hear that our manager won't be back this afternoon.

—________,we'll have to put the meeting off till tomorrow.

A . If so B . To give an example C . For the first time ever D . In a nutshell
阅读理解

        Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life, but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China”was first published by Weixin Faction, in 1895, the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.

        In fact, the Chinese“Dibao”is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the“Jun xian zhi”.Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an, which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for, and sent to the “Di”to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire, then writing them on the bamboo placard, and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao”s.

        The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom. Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to Qing Dynasty, its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it, its essence and contents hadn't been changed a lot.

Notes

①eparch n . 地方官 ②administrative adj.管理的;行政的 ③placard n . 布告 

④shire n . 郡 ⑤essence n . 本质

  1. (1) What's the best title of the passage?

    A . The first newspaper in China B . What newspaper means to us C . Why newspaper first appeared in China D . What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom
  2. (2) From the first paragraph we can see________.

    A . few newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century B . modern newspapers came out very early C . “stories inside and outside China”was the topic of a report D . at the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers
  3. (3) What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

    A . Why every eparch set up offices in the capital. B . The Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”. C . How “Dibao” came into being. D . The role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.
  4. (4) What does the underlined phrase “a full bloom”mean in the last paragraph?

    A . A biggest flower. B . A large pant. C . A stop. D . A magnificent position.
  5. (5) From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China____.

    A . had something to do with people's need B . was connected with government policy C . had nothing to do with news D . was connected with commercials
阅读理解

        Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

        Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

       Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X­ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X­ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.

        In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

        Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能) .Irene Joliot­Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.

  1. (1) Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

    A . Because she received a degree in mathematics. B . Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C . Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D . Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
  2. (2) Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

    A . At the Curie Institute. B . At the University of Paris. C . At a military hospital. D . At the College of Sévigné.
  3. (3) When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

    A . In 1932. B . In 1927. C . In 1897. D . In 1926.
  4. (4) In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

    A . Irene worked with radioactivity. B . Irene combined family and career. C . Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D . Irene died from leukemia.
阅读理解

         A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?

         As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.

        Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.

       Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.

    “We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.

        As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly (经常地) throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.

        Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.

    “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.

  1. (1) After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________.

    A . the sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it B . the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in C . it will be recycled by the manufactures D . it can recharge itself in an environment­friendly way
  2. (2) Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?

    A . It can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down. B . It looks like normal plastics but it can break down. C . It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed. D . It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
  3. (3) This type of research is done because ________.

    A . the technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly B . consumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years C . nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones D . producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
  4. (4) We can infer from the story ________.

    A . the new type of mobile phone is already on the market B . the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well C . recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientists D . other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone