Unit 2 Language 知识点题库

阅读理解

Dear Friend ,

    The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there .And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year … plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers .Who are these needed writers ? They're ordinary folks like you and me .But am I good enough ?

    I was once where you might be now . My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt , and I didn't know where to turn for help .

    Then , I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability , and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed .

    The promise that paid off

    The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you , if you show basic writing ability :

    You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course .

    I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course , but that happened . I sold three stories . And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute .

    Since graduation , I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles .

    Free test and brochure

    We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure(小册子)describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training .Realize your writing dream today . There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever .

Sincerely ,

Kristi Hill , Instructor

Institute of Children's Literature

  1. (1) The first two paragraphs tell us that __________ .

    A . magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attention B . there is a growing need for writers of children's books C . publishers are making $3 billion each year D . children's books are usually bestsellers
  2. (2) You are promised to publish one manuscript when you __________ .

    A . show basic ability B . finish the course C . have sold three stories D . have passed the test
  3. (3) Kristi Holl mentions her own experience mainly to __________ .

    A . prove she is a qualified instructor B . introduce the home-study courses C . show she has realized her dream D . promote the writing program
阅读理解

    As children begin to head back to school, there are several things that you can do to make sure that your child stays healthy and performs at their peak potential during the school year.

    1). Make sure your child is up to date on their immunizations(免疫). The summer is a good time to schedule visits to the doctor's as your child is not in school, and the visit won't require that your child miss school days.

    2).Encourage proper nutrition. America faces childhood obesity(肥胖). This means that the percentage of overweight children is increasing each year, and this will place your child at risk of developing a variety of diseases when they are middle age or even young adults. You can start helping your child to become healthier by offering fruits and vegetables at home instead of calorie heavy potato chips and candy.

    3). Get your child involved in sports activities. Activities in high school such as track and cross-country are important for socialization for your child, as well as helping to improve their health. You can get your child interested in wholesome activities by discussing with them how you enjoyed similar activities in high school.

    4). Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child. Many children become sexually active in junior school and senior high school, and the sooner you discuss sex with your child the sooner they will be prepared. Tell your child that there is always the possibility of infecting a sexual disease when two people have sex; and discuss with your child the use of condoms. The sooner you start having this embarrassing situation the better.

    5). Know your child's friends. You can do this by inviting your child to bring their friends over to your house for a pizza night, or by chatting with them when they stop by your house. If you find your child's friend has a bad reputation, then you could consider introducing your child to a different network of people, such as through the girl/boy scouts. Forbidding your child from seeing a certain person may only lead them to rebel and become closer to that person.

    6). Discuss with your child the seriousness of drug use and abuse. Your child may not realize that using drugs can have serious consequences. Your child may get the false impression that drug use is his right. Explain to a child that saying no to drugs is their right, and that anybody offering them drugs is not their friend.

    7). Help your child to avoid a life long smoking addiction by discussing with them the consequences of smoking. The sad fact is that most smokers became addicted when they were in their teenage years, and are unable to quit for long periods of time and often die many years earlier due to their smoking habit which increases the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and a variety of medical conditions. Even if you are a smoker yourself, you can discuss with your child about how damaging smoking can be on a person's health.

    8). Impress upon your child the importance of traffic rules. Tell them that it is OK to wear a seat belt in anyone's car, because it may save their life one day. If your child rides a bicycle or a skateboard, then discuss with them the importance of always wearing a helmet. As you child becomes qualified for driver's permit, you should discuss with them the importance of prevention from drinking and driving.

    9). Be cautious about signs of depression in childhood. A surprisingly large number of children may become depressed, and a small number of teenagers and children commit suicide(自杀) each year. Realize that any signs of unusual depressed mood, angry outbursts, suicidal comments, feelings of hopelessness, and loss of enjoyment of activities with friends may be signs of depression.

  1. (1) What topic is NOT discussed in this passage?

    A . Traffic B . Smoking C . Depression D . Study
  2. (2) The first three tips focus on children's          .

    A . medical care B . nutritious food C . physical health D . sports activities
  3. (3) “Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child” means “         ” .

    A . have a humorous talk to children about sex B . tell children stories about the animal world C . give a formal expert education to children D . deliver lectures to children on sex diseases
  4. (4) This passage is meant for parents to          .

    A . teach their children to behave well B . prepare their children for a new term C . educate their children after school D . train their children for special ability
阅读理解

    The kindly “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” wearing Han Chinese clothing and holding a fortune bag debuted(亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas. The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition that cost millions of yuan. Its debut seems to be a sign of competition against “Santa Claus”, according to a report by Guangming Daily.

    Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights, Christmas songs, Christmas trees, and the images of “Santa Claus” in recent days. As a matter of fact, foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people, particularly the youth. “Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings,” said noted writer Feng Jicai. More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas. However, many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines(小糖人), and have never heard suona music. Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared. Under such circumstances, even the “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” is unlikely to defeat “Santa Claus”.

    However, it is not a bad thing to some extent. It constantly reminds people to restore the “true face” of traditional festivals. China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays, which brings more paid leaves to the public, and helps to awaken the public awareness of traditional festivals.

    In modern society, festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largely depends on their understandings and usages by people. Compared with foreign festivals, traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior(次于) in cultural meanings, but lack of fashion sought by modern people. If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals, and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important, the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance(继承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off.

  1. (1) The second paragraph implies that______________.

    A . traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals B . all the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future C . western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals D . Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals
  2. (2) We can learn from the passage that _________.

    A . an image design by Chinese people will be displayed B . many foreigners know nothing about Chinese Festivals C . the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture D . the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival
  3. (3) Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think _________.

    A . traditional festivals are out of fashion now B . the historical culture is more difficult to understand C . western festivals contain more cultural meanings D . the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals
  4. (4) What would be the best title of the passage?

    A . Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals     B . True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture C . Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese    D . Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS. Santa Claus
—She looks very happy. She ____have passed the exam.

—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

A . should B . could C . might D . must
By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.

A . gets B . has been got C . will get D . is getting
Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.

A . otherwise B . meanwhile C . therefore D . anyway
Some of the tricks people tend to _______ on each other on April 1st should be forbidden.

A . make B . act C . take D . play
—Shall we have a smoke here?

—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.

A . can't B . needn't C . mustn't D . won't
I am decorating my office now. I _______ comfortably in my office at this time tomorrow.

A . am sitting B . was sitting C . sit D . will be sitting
— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

A . what a pity! B . don't ask! C . how come? D . so what?
— When I needed his help, my roommate just stood by and did nothing.

— ______He appears to be a warm-hearted person.

A . You don't say! B . You set me up. C . I'll say. D . Don't fall for it.
—So you gave Mary your dictionary?

— ______.She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A . Not exactly. B . My pleasure. C . No doubt. D . Good idea.
— Do you enjoy your present job?     

        . I just do it for a living.

A . Of course B . Not really C . Wonderful D . Well done
Excuse me, ______ I'm afraid you can't sit here. This table is reserved.
A . but B . and C . so D . for
语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I enjoy (climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so.Tom and Mike are my best friends,both of also like sports.Two years ago,the three of us (go) up to Mt.Lushan. Instead of taking a bus,which is (comfortable),we preferred to climb.We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning, (chat) all the way.After about one and a half (hour) climbing,we saw two mountain paths before us.We could not decide to choose.In the end,we took the right path,thinking that might be a short cut.But we were wrong.We could not find our way out, (lose) in the mountain.We had to use our hands and feet to make a way.We began to cry for help nobody answered.It was not until darkness (fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road.

单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(一空一词)。

  1. (1) It's (典型的) of him to be ready to help those in trouble.

  2. (2) Good work (吸引) to every student majoring in literature.

  3. (3) The company has been (转变) from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.

  4. (4) All of us like John Smith, because he is very (灵活的) in dealing with relations.

  5. (5) Because final exams are coming,most students are under a lot of (压力).

  6. (6) They promised to (加强) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields.

  7. (7) Many residents are (反对) to the plan of building the motorway.

  8. (8) Under the (情况), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

  9. (9) I think you're (绝对地) right.

  10. (10) It's still under (保修期), so the company will have it repaired.

近年来, 很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动, 通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动, 但是有些学生表示欢迎,也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章 (题目已给出), 谈谈你的看法并说明理由。My View on Study Tour
书面表达(共两个写作任务)(原创)
写作一,请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
    China is considered the world's largest tobacco producer and consumer. Smoking remains a common scene in some public places.
要求: (1.)就此材料发表你的看法;
(2.)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;
(3.)词数不少于60;
(4.)在答题卡上作答。
书面表达

假如你是交换生李明,正在美国一所高中学习。近日你在学校网站上看到学校篮球体育俱乐部要招收一名成员的消息。要求如下:

1). 爱好并擅长篮球;

2). 英语流利;

3). 有一定的比赛经历。

请根据以上要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. Brown写封信,表达你想加入该俱乐部的愿望。

注意:

1). 词数:100词左右

2). 行文连贯,不可逐字翻译。

Dear Mr. Brown,

    I am learning English painting in our school as an exchange student from China. Recently I read from a notice on our school website that ……

Yours,

Li Ming

短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1).每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

    Last week, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain. As soon as we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the summit in high spirits. During the climb, we had such much difficulty passing the rocky areas. But under the teacher's help, we eventually reached the top, where we greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Seeing from the top, the city was extreme beautiful. This event turned out to be very success. Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work, and also we learned what to communicate with each other.

puzzled