Unit 4 Natural disasters 知识点题库

在城市中,使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。(the number of)

 who use shared bikes to travel  in cities.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I've heard such a story. On a Friday 1, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2, and many people who hurried to go home 3 and put some money into the hat of the young man.

    The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 4 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 5. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper, "Last night, a gentleman put a (n) 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 8 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 9 there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You... you..."

    The young violinist asked, "Did you 10 something?" "A lottery ticket (彩票)," the man answered 11.

    The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.

    The man was too 12 to say a word... He 13 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 14 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 15. After the violinist finished his performance, he 16 the lottery ticket in his hat. 17 that the owner would probably 18 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

    Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "Although I don't have much 19, I live happily; but if I lose 20, I won't be happy forever."

(1)
A . morning B . afternoon C . noon D . night
(2)
A . quiet B . beautiful C . shocking D . interesting
(3)
A . slowed down B . sped up C . passed by D . went away
(4)
A . paper B . glass C . plastic D . cloth
(5)
A . working B . sliding C . singing D . playing
(6)
A . poems B . articles C . words D . texts
(7)
A . important B . fantastic C . dangerous D . lovely
(8)
A . talked B . cared C . expected D . guessed
(9)
A . came B . rushed C . walked D . left
(10)
A . damage B . discover C . forget D . lose
(11)
A . proudly B . worriedly C . seriously D . carefully
(12)
A . tired B . disappointed C . excited D . surprised
(13)
A . bought B . made C . drew D . sold
(14)
A . handed out B . took out C . lifted up D . picked up
(15)
A . destroyed B . noticed C . guided D . caught
(16)
A . found B . hid C . threw D . owned
(17)
A . Warning B . Thinking C . Ignoring D . Imagining
(18)
A . appear B . ring C . return D . travel
(19)
A . money B . food C . wisdom D . luck
(20)
A . power B . hope C . love D . honesty
阅读理解

    Recently, we've been talking about how we need better teachers. There's no doubt that a great teacher can help in a student's achievement but here's what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.

    Every three years, the organization called O. E. C. D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment (评估), or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to solve real problems. America's

    15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.

    To better understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2009, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the main finding of its study.

    15-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA than students whose parents don't often read with them or not at all. Parents' concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.

    According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level is.

    The study found that getting parents concerned about their children's learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms, taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-school nights.

    To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But let's stop putting the whole responsibility on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more effective (有效的).

  1. (1) In how many countries was the study done in 2009?
    A . 4. B . 14. C . 18. D . 40.
  2. (2) It is suggested in the study that parents should         .
    A . try to search for better teachers B . put the whole duty on teachers C . care about their children's school life D . ask their children to read more books
  3. (3) What's the best title for the passage?
    A . The Need for Better Parents B . The Importance of Teachers C . A Study by the PISA Team D . An Interview with Parents
MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.
A . that B . which C . whose D . where
All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A . that happened; it B . what happened; it C . what happened; that D . that happened; that
The policeman caught the thief has stolen Mr. Li's computer.
I am relaxed to stay in the village and feel pleased to (呼吸) this air.
Seasonal droughts are causing more and more d, threatening the sustainable development and people's well-being in the region.
单词拼写
  1. (1) 好像仿佛
  2. (2) 直升飞机
  3. (3) n.死亡v.死 过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的
At the end of the news, they often give you a (总结) of the main news stories.
There's some doubt whether they can(度过) the terrible accident.
A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.
She described in her composition the people and places impressed her most.
写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
  1. (1) Certain chemicals have been banned because they are damaging the environment.
  2. (2) The strong wind last night caused serious damage to the roof.
政府组织了救援队去挖掘地震中被困的人们。(organize; rescue team; dig out; trap)
A h was scrambled(命令紧急起飞) to help r three young climbers.
Her d was a great shock to us all.
The economy is beginning to r.
They made a request for further a.
The air was so cold we could hardly b.