情态动词 知识点

情态动词,是本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could),may (might),must,need,ought to,dare (dared),shall (should),will (would) ,must 
考查情态动词注意常用的有
1. 情态动词的语法特征,情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待
2. 比较can 和be able to ,can could 表示能力;可能
3. 比较may和might ,表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测,may 放在句首
4. 比较have to和must ,must是必须的意思,have to 表示客观的需要
5. must表示推测,must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为一定
6. 情态动词后是动词原形

情态动词 知识点题库

I         play basketball, but I           play tennis.

A . can; can B . can't; can't C . can; can't D . am; am not
You          take me to the station. My brother's taking me.

A . can’t B . mustn’t C . shouldn’t D . don’t have to
— Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr. Smith?

— It______ be Mr. Smith. He is on the way to London now.

A . must B . mustn't C . can D . can't
— It took me half an hour to walk here.

—Have a drink. You         be thirsty.

A . must B . can C . will D . might
Mr. Green      be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A . needn't B . mustn't C . can't
In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.

A . mustn't B . must C . need D . needn't
—________ you please turn down the TV? Your mother is sleeping.

—Sorry, Dad.

A . Must B . Should C . Need D . Could
It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A . mustn't B . wouldn't C . needn't D . couldn't
找出错误并改正

— Can Jack play the guitar?

— Yes, he can't.

The machine didn't work, so I had to (修理) it.
—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it         be an uncomfortable trip.
A . must B . can't C . may D . shouldn't
— Could you please make the bed for me?

— I'm sorry I________. I must finish my homework now.

A . don't B . won't C . can't D . couldn't
He ________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A . must B . may C . can't D . mustn't
你上课不要接电话。

You answer the telephone in class.

Dogs can g the houses for the owners. They're our friends.
Passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off ________ a train for 180 days.
A . can; take B . shouldn't; taking C . mustn't; to take
Yuan Longping a famous Chinese scientist, is doing research on sea rice. If farmers ___start planting rice in salty water, China's food will surely rise.
A . can B . can't C . must D . mustn't
—It's convenient that people                take money with them when they go shopping nowadays.

—That's right. Thanks to the popularity of electronic payment.

A . can't B . shouldn't C . needn't D . mustn't
The train will leave at half past six, so I get there fifteen minutes earlier.
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you__________ keep moving.
A . can B . must C . can't D . mustn't