一般过去时 知识点

概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用,yesterday,last night, in 1990,two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等,表示频度的时间状语连用。
例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是坐公交车上班。

一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由规则动词(-ed/-d)或不规则动词的过去时表示,除be动词外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构,与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。
be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1)am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。 (was not=wasn't)
(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not =weren't)

句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
●否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.
●一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday.
●特殊疑问句:
(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如:What did Jim do yesterday.
(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式
如: Who went to home yesterday.

规则动词过去式变化规则
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work— worked
look—looked
以不发音的e(哑e)结尾 +d live —lived
hope—hoped
like—liked
以辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i+ed study— studied
carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅) 双写尾字母+ed stop— stopped
plan—planned
以ic结尾 +ked picnic—picnicked
traffic—trafficked
特殊情况 不规则变化 are—were
is/am—was
do—did
eat—ate
go—went
等等

一般过去时 知识点题库

——Look at the sign! It says"No Smoking".

                         ——Oh, sorry. I ____it.

A . don't see  B . haven't seen C . wasn't seen    D . didn't see
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。

  1. (1) 他的儿子跟平常一样很晚才下班回来。

    His son came back late from work .

  2. (2) 她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。

    They  but .

  3. (3) The boy was very angry, and he  (捡起; 拾起) a stone and threw it at the bad man.

  4. (4) 那个小女孩不再害怕蛇了。

    The little girl  snakes any more.

  5. (5) 你能在学习的同时玩得快乐。

    You can learn and have fun .

Tony ____ a letter to his teacher last night.
A . write B . writes C . will write D . wrote
My brother  (move) away from his parents when he got married.
—Excuse me, look at the sign. It's no-parking area.

—Sorry, I         see it.

A . don't B . can't C . didn't D . won't
这些旧的东西给我带回了很多美好的回忆。

These old things many good memories to me.

A large amount of rice ___________ sold to other countries last month.
A . was B . were C . are
My father h my hand and tried to comfort me.
Mr. Zhang (announce) to his class that there would be no lessons tomorrow.
—Did you buy the popular singer's CDs yesterday?

— Sorry, they had been s out when I got there.

The policeman asked the old man what he ___________ doing when the accident ___________.
A . is; occur B . was; occurring C . is; has occurred D . was; occurred
Yesterday he (do) his homework at home.
She from her seat to welcome him.
My mother was angry with me because I (forget) to clean my room last week.
一 _______________ the population of the USA in 2016?

一 It ________________ about 323 million.

A . What are; is B . What was; was C . How many is; was D . How many was; is
我们去了美术博物馆,有很多东西可以看。

We an art museum and many things to see.

He (use) to like to chew gum when he was a child.
去年他在伦敦待了三个月。

He three months in London last year.

—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes. I _______there with my parents last year.

A . have been B . have been to C . have gone D . went
After practicing hundreds of times, he finally (掌握)the most difficult skill.