一般过去时的被动语态 知识点

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是:be动词的过去式(was、were)+动词的过去分词+其他形式。其表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。

1、肯定句

结构:主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他

eg: A new shop was built last year.

去年新建了一家商店。

eg: Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

恐龙蛋是很久以前产的。

2、否定句

结构:主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词+其他

eg: The  computers were not bought last week.  

上周没有买电脑。

3、一般疑问句

结构:Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+其他?

eg: Were  the computers bought last week?  

上星期买的电脑吗?

4、特殊疑问句

结构:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词+其他?

eg: When  were the computers bought?

电脑是什么时候买的?

一般过去时的被动语态 知识点题库

—Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!

—Yeah, it _______ nearly 800 years ago.

A . was building B . was built C . has built D . is built
The clothes in the store  (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.

It was said that other possibilities _________ at the meeting the day before yesterday?

A . were never paid attention B . were never paying attention to C . never paid attention to D . were never paid attention to
I like the photo which (take) by Jim last summer.
— Who's the little baby in the photo, Tom?

— It's me. This photo __________ fourteen years ago.

A . takes B . was taken C . is taken D . took    
We were well s  at her birthday dinner.
The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)

The students were   copy the text.

Due to throat infection, two weekend concerts for Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau ______.
A . put off B . cancelled C . have cancelled D . were cancelled
He was (mention) in the letter.
— I (invite) to the party yesterday.

— How lucky you are!

Dr. Martin Luther King _______ on that day. Everybody felt sad for his death.
A . killed B . was killing C . was killed D . is killed
Some fruit was _______ to us when we sat down at table.
A . serve B . served C . serving D . to serve
墙上的图片是从杂志和报纸上剪下来的。

The pictures on the wall from magazines and newspapers.

A new planet, much like the Earth, was d this month.
Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.
A . need B . were needed C . are needed D . needed
—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?

—Sure. It's said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.

A . are made B . were made C . made
We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was (取消).
— The 21st World Cup ________ in Russia, right?

— As far as I know, it _______ in 2018.

A . held; took place B . was held; was taken place C . held; was taken place D . was held; took place
In ancient Thailand, white elephants    to be a gift from the gods.
A . thinks B . thought C . are thought D . were thought
Paper ______ in 105 A.D. by Cai Lun in China.
A . is invented B . invented C . was invented D . is inventing