分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词,分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式,分词可以有自己的状语,宾语,逻辑主语。
1、作状语:表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等,且其逻辑主语需要与句中主语相一致。eg. When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
2、作定语:单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语则置于被修饰词的后面。eg. We will continue our project as soon as we get the added support.
3、作表语:作用相当于形容词。eg. Developing country.
4、做宾语补足语:eg. I see her passing my window every day.
分词 知识点题库
—I am sorry to have kept you ___________. —It doesn't matter. I've just come.
A . waitB . waitedC . waitingD . to wait
Suddenly, I heard someone ____________ for help.
A . shoutedB . shoutingC . shoutsD . shout
She had Big Ben (built/ building) so that everyone would have the same time.
Della had her hair (cut/ cutting) off and sold it.
—I tried to make Alice ________her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________that when I went past.
A . changed; doB . changes; doingC . change; to doD . change; doing
After bdeeply, the boy
dived into the river.
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A . opened and closedB . being opened and closedC . to be opened and closedD . to open and close
Nine d by three is three.
Little Jacy spent two hours (finish) her homework.
We have been (滑冰) for a
long time.
The letter is
from a girl c May.
There are many monkeys (jump) up and down in the trees.
— Jack, remember _________________ off the lights when _________________ the home.
— OK, I won't forget, Mum.
A . turning; leavingB . to turn; leaveC . turning; leftD . to turn; leaving
I can hear two children _________________ over there. Let's go and see what happened.
A . to cryingB . cryingC . to cryD . cried
The fireman found the dog ______ next to the blind man.
A . lieB . layC . to lieD . 1ying
When I looked into the room, I found Bob himself (lie) in bed.
—I am sorry to keep you _______ for so long.
—It doesn't matter.
A . to waitB . waitC . waitingD . waited
Everyone knows he is (说谎) at the moment.
You'd better not keep your pet dog
(stay) in the cage.