分词 知识点

分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词,分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式,分词可以有自己的状语,宾语,逻辑主语。
1、作状语:表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等,且其逻辑主语需要与句中主语相一致。eg. When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
2、作定语:单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语则置于被修饰词的后面。eg. We will continue our project as soon as we get the added support.
3、作表语:作用相当于形容词。eg. Developing country.
4、做宾语补足语:eg. I see her passing my window every day.

分词 知识点题库

—I am sorry to have kept you ___________.                        
—It doesn't matter. I've just come.

A . wait B . waited C . waiting D . to wait
Suddenly, I heard someone ____________ for help.
A . shouted B . shouting C . shouts D . shout
She had Big Ben (built/ building) so that everyone would have the same time.
Della had her hair (cut/ cutting) off and sold it.
—I tried to make Alice ________her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________that when I went past.

A . changed; do B . changes; doing C . change; to do D . change; doing
After bdeeply, the boy dived into the river.
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A . opened and closed B . being opened and closed C . to be opened and closed D . to open and close
Nine d by three is three.
Little Jacy spent two hours (finish) her homework.
We have been (滑冰) for a long time.
The letter is from a girl c May.
There are many monkeys  (jump) up and down in the trees.
— Jack, remember _________________ off the lights when _________________ the home.

— OK, I won't forget, Mum.

A . turning; leaving B . to turn; leave C . turning; left D . to turn; leaving
I can hear two children _________________ over there. Let's go and see what happened.
A . to crying B . crying C . to cry D . cried
The fireman found the dog ______ next to the blind man.
A . lie B . lay C . to lie D . 1ying
When I looked into the room, I found Bob himself (lie) in bed.
—I am sorry to keep you _______ for so long.

—It doesn't matter.

A . to wait B . wait C . waiting D . waited
Everyone knows he is (说谎) at the moment.
You'd better not keep your pet dog (stay) in the cage.
He likes lying on the grass, (stare) at the sky.